4 conditions cause white tongue

A healthy tongue is pink or pink and covered with small nodules or nodules called papillae. While white tongue, can appear when the body lacks fluids or dry mouth, but can also be a sign of certain diseases.
White tongue occurs because papillae on the surface of the tongue undergo excessive proliferation and swelling. This white layer is formed because the remnants of food, bacteria and dead cells are caught between the enlarged and inflamed papillae.

Various causes of white tongue

White tongue may look alarming, but usually harmless and temporary. However, white tongue can also show some serious conditions, ranging from infections to precancerous conditions. Here are some tongue diseases that make it turn white:

  • leukoplakia
Leukoplakia is a condition characterized by white patches on the mouth, including on the tongue. This white spot may be due to too many cells and keratin proteins in the mouth. Although it does not hurt, white spots can not be removed by brushing or scraping. Leukoplakia can occur when the tongue becomes irritated, more often in smokers and people who consume lots of alcoholic drinks. Leukoplakia is not dangerous, but can sometimes turn into cancer if left untreated for years. Seek medical attention immediately if the white patches on the tongue do not disappear after two weeks.

  • Oral thrush
Oral thrush, also known as oral thrush, is caused by the rapid accumulation or proliferation of the fungus Candida albicans. This fungus is a normal organism in the mouth. Oral candidiasis can cause a burning or burning tongue, as well as painful white (sometimes red) patches that can be removed. Candidiasis is more likely in infants and parents, in diabetics, who often consume antibiotics, who are deficient in iron or vitamin B, have a weakened immune system, or wear dentures. Talk to your doctor if you suffer from oral thrush because this condition can last a long time and make your mouth feel uncomfortable.


  • Oral lichen plan
Oral lichen is a long-term immune system disorder that causes white lines, white lines and white patches on the mouth and tongue. This condition can cause a burning sensation or a burning sensation, discomfort in the mouth, red gums and painful and painful plaque. These symptoms may not appear in mild cases. Oral lichens can usually heal on their own, and the cause is often unknown. Caring for oral and dental hygiene, limiting consumption of foods that cause irritation in the mouth and stopping smoking, will help reduce the risk of oral lichen.

  • Geographical language
Geographic language is a condition in which the taste on the surface of the tongue disappears and looks like a smooth red "island" with a white edge. The cause is unknown, but this condition tends to be more common in adults or older people. This may be related to genetic factors or certain conditions such as psoriasis and lichen planus. But this opinion still requires additional research. Geographical language does not cause health problems and is not related to infection or cancer, but can sometimes make the language uncomfortable and sensitive to certain substances.

White tongue is usually harmless, but you should still consult a dentist, especially if there are worrisome changes in the tongue, if the tongue hurts, if you feel numb or if the white tongue lasts more than a few weeks.

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