Attention, strep throat can cause rheumatic fever

Rheumatic fever is a complication of strep throat caused by Streptococcus bacteria. This fever is a serious illness because it can have adverse health effects, such as permanent heart damage and stroke, or even death.
Rheumatic fever occurs when the body is infected with group A. Streptococcus, a bacterium that initially causes strep throat. If not treated properly, the body can develop rheumatic fever due to the influence of an abnormal immune or immune response. In the case of rheumatic fever, the immune system attacks normal tissue and might cause inflammation in other parts of the body.
Attention, strep throat can cause rheumatic fever
Danger of rheumatic fever
Perhaps many people do not think that strep throat can have this serious disease, especially if it can be fatal. Rheumatic fever is a rare disease. This disease can occur at any age, but it affects more children aged 5 to 15 years.

Be careful if you suffer from laryngitis due to fever, pain and swelling of the wrists, elbows, knees and ankles, muscle aches and rashes on the body. Because, these symptoms can mark the appearance of rheumatic fever. These symptoms usually appear 2 weeks to 1 month after strep throat.

Heart damage is one of the most important risks for rheumatic fever sufferers. Rheumatic fever can cause abnormalities in the heart valves, forcing the heart to work harder to pump blood. The condition of the heart can get worse if the symptoms are not treated for months. Over time, this disease can also cause heart failure.

Another disorder that can be caused by rheumatic fever is Sydenham's choreography. This condition is usually characterized by spontaneous movements in several parts of the body. In more serious cases, this spontaneous movement becomes increasingly difficult to control. This condition can occur in the muscles of the face or legs and arms. Patients with Sydenham's choreography usually have difficulty with activities such as writing.
 
Treatment for rheumatic fever

If you feel rheumatic fever, see your doctor immediately. For initial treatment, the doctor will usually give drugs in the form of:

  • Anti-inflammatory
Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin or maproxen, relieve pain, fever, and inflammatory reactions. If the inflammation does not go away, your doctor may prescribe corticosteroids.
  • Anticonvulsant drugs
This drug helps relieve uncontrolled movements caused by nervous system disorders, Sydenham's choreography. These drugs can be valproic acid or carbamazepine.
  • antibiotic
Antibiotics work to eradicate the remnants of Streptococcus bacteria. Doctors can give other types of antibiotics to prevent the recurrence of rheumatic fever. Giving antibiotics as a preventative measure requires a long and planned process for maximum effect.

In contrast to the initial stages of treatment for rheumatic fever, rheumatic fever has caused inflammation of the heart, requiring more intense treatment. Your doctor can prescribe antibiotics to prevent the disease for longer, maybe even a lifetime.

Prevention is better than cure, including rheumatic fever. An effective way to prevent rheumatic fever is to immediately treat a sore throat and take medicine prescribed by a doctor. In this way, the risk of rheumatic fever complications will be reduced.

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