Beware of scleritis in your eyes

Scleritis is inflammation of the sclera or the white part of the eyeball. This disease cannot be considered trivial. If not treated properly and immediately, scleritis can cause serious eye damage or even blindness.
Sclera is the outer layer of white and hard eyes. This part of the eye is made of connective tissue fibers. The sclera extends from the edge of the cornea to the optic nerve behind the eyes.
Causes and Risk Factors for Scleritis in the Eye

The cause of scleritis is usually not clearly known, but it is often associated with inflammation in the body. This inflammation can be caused by autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

In addition, several risk factors can increase the risk of developing scleritis. Some risk factors for scleritis include:
  • 40-50 years old.
  • Female gender
  • Suffering from connective tissue diseases, such as vasculitis.
  • Having an eye infection.
  • Have had an eye injury.
  • Have a history of eye surgery.

Types of scleritis in the eye
On the basis of the part of the eye that is disturbed, scleritis can be divided into two types, namely:
 
Previous scleritis
Anterior scleritis is inflammation that occurs in the sclera at the front of the eyeball. Anterior scleritis can reveal a white area of ​​the red eyeball. In some cases, anterior scleritis can cause small bumps on the ocular sclerotic.

Types of scleritis are divided into several types, namely:
  • Anterior diffuse. This is the most common and treatable scleritis disease. This type of scleritis causes general red eye and inflammation of all or part of the sclera's forehead.
  • This type of nodular scleritis is characterized by a bump on the surface of the eye. This hump is soft and painful to the touch.
  • Necrosis. This is the most serious type of anterior scleritis because it can damage sclera tissue. Necrotizing scleritis can cause severe pain in the eyeball. If left untreated, this type of scleritis can even make the eyeball disappear for those suffering from scleritis.

Posterior scleritis

Posterior scleritis is inflammation of the sclera in the back of the eyeball. Posterior scleritis sometimes presents with anterior scleritis.

The symptoms of posterior scleritis are sometimes difficult to detect because they are not visible from the outside. Posterior scleritis usually does not cause red or red eye, but this type of scleritis can cause swelling of the eyeball that can cause blurred vision.

Whatever the type, scleritis must be seen by an ophthalmologist. Management of scleritis depends on the severity and causes.

Doctors can provide anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, to reduce pain and inflammation of the sclera. If the sclera is torn or badly damaged, surgery may be needed.

Scleritis is a serious disease. There is no treatment or care at home to deal with this disease. If you have symptoms of scleritis, you should immediately consult an eye specialist to get treatment.

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