10 Pregnancy Complications to Watch Out for Pregnant Women

A small percentage of pregnancies may have serious complications or fitness problems. Pregnancy complications can occur at any time, often even sometimes the symptoms are not realized.

This condition can adversely affect the fitness of the mother and fetus, and also can threaten the safety of both lives. There are several types of pregnancy complications that you should be aware of, one of which is eclampsia.

Pregnancy complications that must be watched for

Pregnancy complications occur due to conditions that underlie the mother before pregnancy, or conditions that develop during pregnancy. Here are some pregnancy complications that pregnant women should know about:

Miscarriage

Miscarriage is the loss of pregnancy within the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. 10-20% of pregnancies end with a miscarriage, and more than 80% of miscarriages occur before the gestational age reaches 12 weeks. Most miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities in the fertilized egg.

As for the symptoms of miscarriage that can occur, namely abnormal vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, cramps, and the disappearance of pregnancy symptoms such as morning sickness. In most cases, miscarriages cannot be prevented. If you feel these symptoms, contact your doctor directly.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs when the percentage of blood sugar is really high throughout pregnancy. This condition can show symptoms, such as really thirsty, hungry, or tired. Gestational diabetes is caused by the body not responding properly to the hormone insulin.

Gestational diabetes can be controlled together following the healthy eating rules of the doctor so that blood sugar can be controlled. Some women may also need insulin to control their blood sugar.

Uncontrolled gestational diabetes can cause preeclampsia, premature birth, large baby so difficult during birth. In addition, this type of diabetes can also cause babies born with various health problems, such as shortness of breath or jaundice.

Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus, generally against the fallopian tube (the channel that connects the ovaries to the uterus). This condition causes the pregnancy to develop outside the womb.

Space limitations and lack of maintenance tissue cause the fetus to not be able to grow together properly so it is unable to survive in an ectopic pregnancy.

Ectopic pregnancy is generally caused by endometriosis, which is a condition in which tissues that form the lining inside the uterine wall grow outside the uterus. Ectopic pregnancy can cause severe pain, bleeding, and damage to the female reproductive system.

Ending a pregnancy is one way that can be done to overcome this situation so that surgery may be needed.

Anemia

Anemia is one of the complications that often occur with pregnant women. Anemia occurs when the quantity of healthy red blood cells is lower than the normal limit.

Anemia against pregnant women is generally caused by a lack of iron or folate intake. Other contributing factors to this condition are genetic, hormonal changes, kidney disease, body system problems, and others.

These complications have symptoms, such as fatigue, dizziness, paleness, shortness of breath, or even fainting. Anemic pregnant women are generally given iron and folic acid supplements to help restore the quantity of healthy red blood cells.

Hyperemesis gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a critical nausea and vomiting that occurs repeatedly throughout pregnancy. This condition is more critical than morning sickness. The cause is not known with certainty, but is associated with hormonal changes that occur throughout pregnancy.

Hyperemesis gravidarum has symptoms, namely nausea that never goes away, vomiting several times a day, weight loss, decreased appetite, and dehydration or fainting.

Dry food or drink plenty of water is believed to be able to help overcome this problem. However, often drugs are also prescribed to cope with nausea that occurs. In addition, care in hospital can also be carried out so that pregnant women get additional fluids and nutrients through infusion.

Placental abruption

Placental abruption occurs when some or all of the placenta is released from the uterus before the baby is born. This condition causes the fetus to not get oxygen and nutrients. Some symptoms of abruptio placenta, including vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and contractions.

The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but physical trauma or high blood pressure is recognized as capable of causing damage to the placental and uterine connections. If the placenta is only slightly separated, then you only need control to the doctor and complete rest to stop the bleeding. However, except for more than 1/2 the placenta irrespective of early labor is required.

Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a condition that is really marked by high blood pressure, or the presence of protein in the urine usually after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Not yet believed what causes preeclampsia. However, this case can cause symptoms, like severe headaches, vision problems, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, upper stomach pain, swelling in the face and hands.

Preeclampsia can affect the freshness of mother and baby, like slow growth, low birth weight, premature birth, fetal hypoxia, placental abruption, HELLP syndrome, and seizures. To overcome this case, the doctor will give advice on labor unless the age is sufficient to be born.

If the age is not enough, the doctor will advise you to wait and monitor the situation for you and your baby. Antihypertensive drugs and anticonvulsant medications may be prescribed to support the management of preeclampsia.

Eclampsia

Eclampsia takes place when preeclampsia develops and attacks the brain. This complication can cause pregnant women to experience seizures, loss of consciousness, and severe anxiety. This is a very serious case because it is able to threaten lives.

Childbirth is the only way to cure eclampsia. If not treated immediately, it can be fatal for both mother and fetus. However, preeclampsia is very rarely developed into eclampsia.

Placenta previa

Placenta previa takes place when the placenta covers more than one or all of the birth canal because it is located in the lower part of the uterus. It is not known with certainty the cause of placenta previa, but more than one aspect of risk, like an abnormal uterus and multiple pregnancies, can increase you may experience this case.

Placenta previa can cause vaginal bleeding. However, more than one woman has no available symptoms. If bleeding is not available or only mild, overall rest is necessary. However, with the exception of heavy bleeding and the baby must be born a cesarean section will be needed.

Preterm labor

Premature labor takes place when the mother gives birth to the baby before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Previously, you will experience an orderly contraction that causes your cervix to widen and thin out.

A number of risks can add you could have premature labor, like inadequate prenatal care, urinary tract infections, abortion, had uterine fibroids, and others.

Medication to stop contractions can be needed unless the age is very early to be born. Premature labor can cause cases of freshness or even fatal for babies unless born very early. Therefore, when born, premature babies need certain care to be able to grow properly.

Complications of pregnancy can be detected as early as possible by regular prenatal care. If it is found out earlier, then you can immediately get the right treatment.