Causes and symptoms of spinal tuberculosis
Tuberculosis not only occurs in the lungs, but can also occur in organs and other body parts. The spine is one part of the body that can catch TB. Recognize the causes and symptoms of spinal tuberculosis so they can be avoided and not treated too late.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the entry of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the lungs. But under certain conditions, these bacteria can actually spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. If this happens, extra-pulmonary TB or TB that occurs outside the lungs will occur.
Spinal tuberculosis is also known by another name, tuberculous spondyloarthritis (Pott's disease). The part of the spine that is most often attacked by spinal tuberculosis is the spine at the bottom of the thoracic region and the top of the spine. If TB bacteria spread to adjacent vertebrae, infection can occur in the pillow between two vertebrae, called intervertebral discs.
If these pads are infected, the distance between the two vertebrae will decrease and even stick. The spine will lose flexibility and damage because it does not receive nutritional intake. Someone suffering from this disease can be difficult to move.
In two vertebrae that are stuck together because of a disc injury, dead cells will accumulate to form an abscess, or gibus. Gibus will give you a hunchbacked appearance, as if something is coming out.
What causes vertebral TB?
As explained above, spinal tuberculosis occurs when the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis has spread into the blood. In addition, there are other risk factors that can increase a person who is exposed to spinal tuberculosis, such as a weak immune system due to HIV, someone who lives in an area or country where most of the population suffers. Tuberculosis and unfavorable socioeconomic level.
What are the symptoms of spinal tuberculosis?
Some symptoms that might occur when someone is exposed to spinal tuberculosis:
The above conditions can occur gradually or may not be noticed. Try to see a doctor if you feel the symptoms above. To diagnose spinal tuberculosis, the doctor will conduct a physical examination and a series of investigations, such as spinal x-ray, CT scan, MRI, and biopsy of tissue around the spine with the help of a needle.
Other tests that can be done are complete blood tests, including blood sludge (LED) tests. In patients with spinal tuberculosis, the rate of blood sedimentation generally increases. After active TB can be controlled, the rate of blood sedimentation returns to normal or close to normal. In people with spinal tuberculosis, the number of white blood cells also increases.
Spinal tuberculosis can be treated by taking anti-TB drugs (OAT) regularly for several months without giving up. Surgical procedures are needed in cases of spinal tuberculosis that cause complications, such as nerve damage. Recognize the symptoms of spinal tuberculosis and see a doctor immediately if you have any suspicious symptoms.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the entry of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the lungs. But under certain conditions, these bacteria can actually spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. If this happens, extra-pulmonary TB or TB that occurs outside the lungs will occur.
Spinal tuberculosis is also known by another name, tuberculous spondyloarthritis (Pott's disease). The part of the spine that is most often attacked by spinal tuberculosis is the spine at the bottom of the thoracic region and the top of the spine. If TB bacteria spread to adjacent vertebrae, infection can occur in the pillow between two vertebrae, called intervertebral discs.
If these pads are infected, the distance between the two vertebrae will decrease and even stick. The spine will lose flexibility and damage because it does not receive nutritional intake. Someone suffering from this disease can be difficult to move.
In two vertebrae that are stuck together because of a disc injury, dead cells will accumulate to form an abscess, or gibus. Gibus will give you a hunchbacked appearance, as if something is coming out.
What causes vertebral TB?
As explained above, spinal tuberculosis occurs when the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis has spread into the blood. In addition, there are other risk factors that can increase a person who is exposed to spinal tuberculosis, such as a weak immune system due to HIV, someone who lives in an area or country where most of the population suffers. Tuberculosis and unfavorable socioeconomic level.
What are the symptoms of spinal tuberculosis?
Some symptoms that might occur when someone is exposed to spinal tuberculosis:
- Back pain in several parts.
- At night, the body sweats and has a fever.
- Have a weight loss or anorexia.
- Hunchback or kifosis which is sometimes accompanied by swelling around the spine.
- Stiff and tense body.
- The emergence of nerve disorders, if the nerves come interrupted.
- Spinal bulge (gibus).
- The emergence of groin on the groin due to abscess, often confused with hernias.
The above conditions can occur gradually or may not be noticed. Try to see a doctor if you feel the symptoms above. To diagnose spinal tuberculosis, the doctor will conduct a physical examination and a series of investigations, such as spinal x-ray, CT scan, MRI, and biopsy of tissue around the spine with the help of a needle.
Other tests that can be done are complete blood tests, including blood sludge (LED) tests. In patients with spinal tuberculosis, the rate of blood sedimentation generally increases. After active TB can be controlled, the rate of blood sedimentation returns to normal or close to normal. In people with spinal tuberculosis, the number of white blood cells also increases.
Spinal tuberculosis can be treated by taking anti-TB drugs (OAT) regularly for several months without giving up. Surgical procedures are needed in cases of spinal tuberculosis that cause complications, such as nerve damage. Recognize the symptoms of spinal tuberculosis and see a doctor immediately if you have any suspicious symptoms.
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