Causes and ways to get rid of keloids

Keloid is a type of scar that looks rather annoying because of its thick shape with a color that contrasts with the surrounding skin. But don't worry, because there are ways to get rid of keloids
Keloids can develop in scars in any part of the body, but usually form in the chest, shoulders and head. Keloids are usually felt by those who have darker skin, but that does not mean that those who have lighter skin cannot have keloids. Keloids are also more common in people aged 10 to 30 years.

 

Causes of keloids

Keloids can be caused by various injuries, such as burns, piercing scars, surgical scars, scratches and cuts on claws. Usually, when you have an injury, scar tissue or fibrous tissue forms on the injured skin to protect and repair it. But in keloids, the tissue continues to grow thicker and bigger than the wound itself.

Experts believe that keloids are inherited genetically in families. This means that a person is more likely to have keloids when injured, if his parents also have keloids. In some people, keloids appear even in small cuts such as broken zits and vaccinated injection scars. If you have hereditary risk factors, it is recommended that you do not do piercings, tattoos or surgery if the conditions are not too urgent.

How to get rid of keloids

Benign Keloid. However, uncontrolled growth of keloids can be a sign of malignancy. Although not dangerous, keloids can feel itchy and annoying. Especially if keloids have friction with clothing. When exposed to sunlight, keloids can become dark and become permanent.

Disturbing forms make many people want to eliminate them. Try to find a solution to eliminate keloids below.

• operation

If you choose surgery to remove keloids, your doctor will do surgery to cut keloids. This method has a higher risk of developing other keloids in surgical wounds. To minimize this risk, doctors can combine surgery with other measures, for example, with irradiation or injection of steroids into the scar.

• Corticosteroid injections in keloids

How to get rid of keloids with cortisocosteroid injections is quite safe, but painful. Corticosteroid injections will be routinely given to the keloid part every two or two months until the keloid part is deflated. Even in this case, this injection can turn a deformed keloid into a reddish color because it stimulates blood vessels on the surface of the skin. Especially if this injection provides the best results, scars on the skin always have a different appearance from other parts of the skin.

• cryotherapy

To do this, liquid nitrogen is used to freeze keloids. This procedure can deflate the keloid, but usually leaves a dark scar on the surface of the skin.

• Laser

Lasers can help flatten keloids and reduce red color. However, this method is expensive and must be repeated several times.

• Silicone gel

This method uses silicone gel wrapped in skin covered with keloids. Results can vary from one patient to another and their use must last several months.

• Fluorouracil injections

These chemotherapy injections are quite often used to treat keloids. Fluorouracil can be injected with steroids or without steroids.

• interferon

In fact, Intereferon is a protein produced naturally by the immune system to fight bacteria and viruses. Although it can deflate keloids, it is still unclear whether this method can provide permanent results or not.

• light

How to get rid of keloids with radiation should be the last choice. Indeed, radiation is feared to cause cancer.

With various ways to get rid of the keloids above, it is hoped to restore your confidence. Consult with your doctor first to determine the correct method.

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