Have your eyes ever been swollen? If this is the case, it could be due to a buildup of fluid in the connective tissue around the eyes. Apart from fluid accumulation, other factors can also cause illness, including prolonged crying, injury, infection, eye allergies.Swollen eyes, or often called periorbital swelling, are eye swelling conditions that often occur on the upper and lower eyelids. Generally, this condition does not last long and will disappear within 24 to 48 hours.
Various causes of swollen eyesTo learn more about swollen eyes. Here are some of the causes of eye swelling, including:
Lack of sleep is the cause of swollen eyes often felt by some people. Besides causing swollen eyes, lack of sleep can also make the skin around the eyes dull, wrinkled, and dark circles appear under the eyes. This condition is usually caused by excessive release of cortisol, a hormone, when a person lacks rest. Excessive release of the cortisol hormone causes collagen damage, so that the skin gradually wrinkles and loses its elasticity. Not only that, lack of sleep also allows decreased production of growth hormone, thereby reducing the layers of the skin, reducing muscle mass and bone fragility.
- Meibomius calazion or cyst
Meibomian or Kalazion cyst is also one of the causes of eye swelling. Meibomal cyst is a disease characterized by the appearance of a lump on the eyelid. This condition is caused by a blockage of the sebaceous glands in the eye, which results in the accumulation of fluid in the eyelids. Lumps usually last from two to six months. In addition to making the eyes swollen, these lumps can also make the eyelids red, irritated and painful to the touch.
Swollen eyes can also be a form of the body's natural reaction to allergies. In addition to swelling, allergies can also cause eye discomfort characterized by watery eyes, red eyes and itching. When exposed to allergens (substances that trigger allergies), the immune system will respond to allergens by releasing histamine. This substance triggers allergies. Many factors can trigger allergies: dust, pollen, mold, animal dandruff, drugs, food, and cosmetics. Therefore, pay attention to allergens to avoid swollen eyes.
Blepharitis is another cause of eye swelling. Blepharitis itself is inflammation of the eyelids that can occur in the eyelash growth area. This condition usually occurs when the sebaceous glands near the eyelashes are blocked. This causes swelling of the eyes, irritation, redness, watery eyes, itchy eyelids, pain and luster easily. Therefore, it is important to always maintain the cleanliness of the eyelids. If the state of inflammation is severe, it is usually possible to take antibiotics and corticosteroids in the form of eye drops or eye ointments. However, the use of both treatments must be according to the doctor's prescription.
The cause of this swollen eye is one of the most common diseases in the eye. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the inside of the eyelid. Symptoms can include red eyes, watery eyes, itchy eyes, and sore eyes. This condition is most often caused by a viral infection, but can also be caused by bacteria. Apart from infection, conjunctivitis can also be caused by allergies and irritants of certain substances.
The bite or sting of some insects can cause an allergic reaction, including one swollen eye. Some types of insects that have such effects include bees and wasps. In addition to eye contours, insect bites can cause swelling of the mouth and throat quickly. There may also be difficulty in breathing, dizziness, wheezing, abdominal pain and even fainting. This condition is called anaphylactic reaction. This situation requires emergency treatment.
To treat swollen eyes, the causative factors are important to know. The sooner you find the cause, the easier it is to determine the type of treatment. Consult with an ophthalmologist for appropriate examinations and treatments.
Various causes of swollen eyes
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