Don't take antibiotics carelessly

More and more antibiotics are being used without a prescription in the context of self-medication. Although antibiotics are a class of prescription drugs, they may not be purchased freely.

Antibiotics should not be used as self-medication because they can affect your health in the future. Many factors must be considered in determining the type of treatment for the infection you are experiencing. Therefore, the use of antibiotics that are safe still requires instructions from doctors who have been medically trained for years.

Is antibiotics the right treatment?

Before prescribing antibiotics to patients, it is necessary to ensure in advance that the infection is caused by bacteria or parasites that can indeed be destroyed by antibiotics. If the infection is caused by a virus, taking antibiotics is not only the wrong and ineffective step, but it can harm our body.

One reason why antibiotics are in the class of prescription drugs and not over-the-counter medicines is because only through the results of medical examinations, antibiotics can distinguish bacterial infections from other infections. .

Here are some examples of bacterial infections that can be treated with antibiotics:

  • Pneumonia or bacterial pneumonia
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Most wounds and skin infections such as staphylococcal infections
  • Sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia
  • Meningitis, which is inflammation of the lining of the brain

Here are some examples of infections caused by viruses that cannot be treated with antibiotics:

  • Flu
  • bronchitis
  • Most types of cough
  • Most diseases / streptococcus
  • Most ear infections
  • Stomach flu or viral gastroenteritis.

Choice of antibiotic type

The choice of antibiotic depends on the infection experienced by a person and the bacteria or parasites that are considered by doctors as the cause of the infection. Because every antibiotic is only effective against certain bacteria or parasites. For example, when you suffer from pneumonia or pneumonia, your doctor or medical expert can tell you what type of bacteria usually causes disease.

In addition to determining which antibiotics are suitable, doctors are also convinced with the right dosage and frequency, depending on the patient's health condition. Because the administration of antibiotics must consider several factors, it is not recommended to use antibiotics on their own initiative. Without comprehensive medical knowledge, the risk of antibiotic abuse is very high.

Taking antibiotics wrong in terms of type, dosage and frequency can cause bacterial resistance. Resistant means bacteria adapt and become resistant to antibiotics that could previously destroy them. This often happens because of antibiotic abuse.

The body infected with antibiotic resistant bacteria is more difficult to recover and treat. The infection develops more easily and causes various complications.

Interaction with other drugs

Every drug, including antibiotics, is likely to interfere with the performance of other drugs. One reason why the use of antibiotics must be based on doctor's instructions is so that we stay safe when we take antibiotics with other drugs.

Certain types of antibiotics can affect the performance of birth control pills or birth control pills. If you experience diarrhea or vomiting while taking antibiotics, chances are other drugs like birth control pills will not be absorbed properly. Use additional contraception. Always ask your doctor before taking other medicines or herbs with antibiotics.
Side effects

Each antibiotic has its own side effects, ranging from mild to very serious. With your doctor's advice and instructions, you can use antibiotics safely and with minimal risk of side effects. Some of the side effects that usually occur after taking antibiotics are:

  • Fungal infections around the mouth, digestive tract or vagina.
  • Diarrhea
  • Gag.
  • nausea

In addition, the side effects of antibiotics are less common:

  • Photosensitive or the surface of the skin becomes sensitive to sunlight.
  • Hearing disorders
  • Formation of kidney stones.
  • Blood disorders, including blood clotting disorders.

Attention to allergic reactions


With doctor's instructions, we can also avoid types of antibiotics that our body cannot tolerate. As a general rule, someone who is allergic to the class of antibiotics may be allergic to all types of antibiotics included in this group. Only health professionals know which type of antibiotics are included in which group.

Doctor's advice to determine the type of antibiotic will play a very important role for allergy sufferers. An allergic reaction to antibiotics can be in the form of a rash, swelling of the face and tongue, and difficulty in breathing commonly called anaphylactic reactions.

Anaphylaxis should not be underestimated because it can be fatal. For this reason, it is important to tell your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist if you have an allergic reaction to certain antibiotics.

The thing to remember, taking antibiotics must always be through consultation and doctor's prescription. Inappropriate use of antibiotics will only result in losses, such as side effects, wasted expenditure, and resistance that can cause subsequent serious infections.

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