Know the cause of nosebleeds and the steps to treat them
Nasal bleeding is the term for bleeding that occurs in the nostrils. The causes can vary, ranging from mild and can be treated independently to severe and require special care.
Nosebleeds have medical terms epistaxis. This condition can occur at any time and can occur suddenly. Because it's important to know the initial steps to treat it as first aid.
Posterior nosebleeds
Posterior nosebleeds occur because the blood vessels behind the nose are damaged and bleeding. Posterior nosebleeds are usually more common in older people and in people with the following problems:
Steps for handling nosebleeds
When you or someone around you bleed, the first thing to do is to stay calm and find a comfortable place.
After that, you can take the following steps to manage nosebleeds:
If bleeding from the nose lasts more than 30 minutes, you should immediately see a doctor to get emergency treatment.
In addition, if you experience frequent nosebleeds, you should also consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct a series of tests to determine the cause of your nosebleeds and give you the right treatment.
Nosebleeds have medical terms epistaxis. This condition can occur at any time and can occur suddenly. Because it's important to know the initial steps to treat it as first aid.
Causes of nosebleeds by type
Nasal bleeding can be divided into two types depending on the location of the bleeding, namely:
Nasal bleeding can be divided into two types depending on the location of the bleeding, namely:
Nosebleed ears
Previous nosebleeds occur because the blood vessels in the front of the nose are damaged or torn, resulting in bleeding. Previous nasal bleeding often occurs in children.
Here are the causes of previous nosebleeds you need to know:
Previous nosebleeds occur because the blood vessels in the front of the nose are damaged or torn, resulting in bleeding. Previous nasal bleeding often occurs in children.
Here are the causes of previous nosebleeds you need to know:
- Fever or increase in body temperature.
- Colds or colds that repeatedly cause nasal congestion and sneezing.
- Recurrent or recurrent sinusitis.
- Minor injuries, such as picking or hitting a wound.
- Excessive use of decongestants.
Posterior nosebleeds
Posterior nosebleeds occur because the blood vessels behind the nose are damaged and bleeding. Posterior nosebleeds are usually more common in older people and in people with the following problems:
- A broken nasal bone due to trauma caused by a blow or fall.
- Nose surgery.
- Tumors in the nasal cavity
- atherosclerosis
- Leukemia and hypertension.
- Hemophilia.
- Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a genetic disorder that affects blood vessels.
- Use of drugs such as aspirin, warfarin and heparin.
Steps for handling nosebleeds
When you or someone around you bleed, the first thing to do is to stay calm and find a comfortable place.
After that, you can take the following steps to manage nosebleeds:
- Sit up straight
This method is useful for reducing the pressure of the blood vessels in your nose, so the bleeding can stop immediately.
- Lean forward and pinch your nose
After sitting up straight, lean forward so that the blood coming out of the nose is not swallowed. Then, pinch your nose for 15 to 20 minutes and breathe through your mouth.
- Compress the base of the nose after bleeding
You can also compress the nose in cold water or with ice cubes wrapped in plastic. Place the compress on the base of your nose. If possible, you can also apply a small amount of vaseline to the inside of your nose using a cotton swab or your fingers.
If bleeding from the nose lasts more than 30 minutes, you should immediately see a doctor to get emergency treatment.
In addition, if you experience frequent nosebleeds, you should also consult a doctor. The doctor will conduct a series of tests to determine the cause of your nosebleeds and give you the right treatment.
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