Oral cancer treatment
Treatment of oral cancer by a cancer expert is determined by the stage, location and type of oral cancer, and the patient's health condition.
The stages of treatment for oral cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and targeted pharmacotherapy. These four types of treatment can be combined to achieve optimal results.
operation
Early-stage oral cancer can be treated with laser (photodynamic therapy). But if the cancer has spread to several tissues around the mouth, it is necessary to remove the tumor with an incision. The surgeon can also perform facial reconstruction operations to reshape the removed part or tissue.
Surgery can cause side effects such as bleeding and infection. In addition, surgery can also affect the way patients eat and talk, and can change their appearance.
radiotherapy
Cancer treatment radiotherapy involves killing cancer cells using special rays, such as X-rays or protons. This radiation therapy can be done from outside or inside the body.
Radiation therapy is usually associated with chemotherapy or surgery. Radiotherapy performed before surgery aims to reduce the size of the cancer before surgical extraction. While radiotherapy is done after surgery aims to eradicate the remaining cancer cells.
Radiation therapy for terminal cancer cannot kill all cancerous tissues in a patient's body. However, terminal cancer radiotherapy can help relieve cancer symptoms.
Like other procedures, radiation therapy can also cause side effects. Side effects of radiation therapy include dry mouth, jaw bone damage and tooth decay.
chemotherapy
In the treatment of cancer that is prevalent or at high risk for regrowth, doctors recommend that patients undergo chemotherapy. The drugs used in this process will destroy the DNA of cancer cells so that they cannot multiply. some.
The types of drugs used are:
Although it can help cure cancer, radiation and chemotherapy may have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, mouth sores and mouth pain. These drugs can also reduce the immune system so that patients are vulnerable to infection.
Targeted drug therapy
In addition to surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, oral cancer can also be treated with targeted drug therapy. This therapy kills cancer cells and stimulates the immune system to kill these cells.
Targeted drug therapy can be given with chemotherapy drugs. Cetuximab is a type of medication given by doctors for this therapy. Targeted drug therapy can cause itching, rashes, diarrhea, and infections.
Prevention of oral cancer
Because the cause is not yet known, oral cancer cannot be prevented completely. But patients can still take simple steps to reduce the risk of developing oral cancer, namely:
operation
Early-stage oral cancer can be treated with laser (photodynamic therapy). But if the cancer has spread to several tissues around the mouth, it is necessary to remove the tumor with an incision. The surgeon can also perform facial reconstruction operations to reshape the removed part or tissue.
Surgery can cause side effects such as bleeding and infection. In addition, surgery can also affect the way patients eat and talk, and can change their appearance.
radiotherapy
Cancer treatment radiotherapy involves killing cancer cells using special rays, such as X-rays or protons. This radiation therapy can be done from outside or inside the body.
Radiation therapy is usually associated with chemotherapy or surgery. Radiotherapy performed before surgery aims to reduce the size of the cancer before surgical extraction. While radiotherapy is done after surgery aims to eradicate the remaining cancer cells.
Radiation therapy for terminal cancer cannot kill all cancerous tissues in a patient's body. However, terminal cancer radiotherapy can help relieve cancer symptoms.
Like other procedures, radiation therapy can also cause side effects. Side effects of radiation therapy include dry mouth, jaw bone damage and tooth decay.
chemotherapy
In the treatment of cancer that is prevalent or at high risk for regrowth, doctors recommend that patients undergo chemotherapy. The drugs used in this process will destroy the DNA of cancer cells so that they cannot multiply. some.
The types of drugs used are:
- cisplatin
- carboplatin
- fluorouracil
- docetaxel
- methotrexate
- bleomycin
Although it can help cure cancer, radiation and chemotherapy may have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, mouth sores and mouth pain. These drugs can also reduce the immune system so that patients are vulnerable to infection.
Targeted drug therapy
In addition to surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, oral cancer can also be treated with targeted drug therapy. This therapy kills cancer cells and stimulates the immune system to kill these cells.
Targeted drug therapy can be given with chemotherapy drugs. Cetuximab is a type of medication given by doctors for this therapy. Targeted drug therapy can cause itching, rashes, diarrhea, and infections.
Prevention of oral cancer
Because the cause is not yet known, oral cancer cannot be prevented completely. But patients can still take simple steps to reduce the risk of developing oral cancer, namely:
- Do not smoke
- Avoid drinking
- Increase consumption of fruits and vegetables.
- Maintain oral hygiene by brushing your teeth regularly.
- Check your dental health regularly, at least once a year.
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