Pay attention to glandular tuberculosis which is marked by the size of the neck
Tuberculosis or tuberculosis occurs not only in the lungs, but also in other body parts, including lymph nodes. To avoid lymph node TB, consider the following explanation.
Most TB cases occur in the lungs. But infections caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) can also attack other parts of the body. This condition, known as extrapulmonary TB or extrapulmonary TB, can affect the lining of the brain, bones, kidneys, abdominal cavity, lymph nodes, urinary tract, urinary tract, or other parts of the body, including the skin and pleura.
Statistically, extrapulmonary TB is experienced by about 50 percent of HIV sufferers who also have TB. Among these various types of extrapulmonary TB, lymphadenitis tuberculosis or glandular tuberculosis has the largest percentage of various types of extrapulmonary TB. TB gland can occur in various areas of the body, such as lymph nodes of the neck, armpits, and groin.
Beware of Lumps in the Neck
Among all cases of glandular TB, the most cases occur in the neck called the scrofula. Scrofula itself is a TB infection in the lymph nodes in the neck which is generally transmitted when someone breathes in MTB-contaminated air. From the lungs, TB germs can move to the nearest lymph nodes, including lymph nodes in the neck.
Epidemiologically, TB gland cases are still commonly found in developing countries with high rates of TB sufferers. This condition can affect adults, the elderly, and children, especially those who experience weakened immune systems.
One typical sign of TB gland is the appearance of a lump in the neck or head. Usually these lumps will continue to enlarge over time and are painless. In addition, scrofula is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as weight loss for no apparent reason, the body feels discomfort, fever, and night sweats.
Diagnosis and treatment of gland tuberculosis
Diagnosis of this disease is usually done through a physical examination and a follow-up of a history of the disease by a doctor. After suspected glandular tuberculosis, the doctor will recommend a complementary examination in the form of a biopsy (removal of tissue) of size. The procedure consists of a fine needle biopsy.
To facilitate the diagnosis, the doctor will also carry out a series of tests including chest X-ray, neck CT scan, blood test and culture review of TB germs. Tests to detect HIV may also be needed.
Scrofula can be taken by giving TB drugs for 6 months or more. Antituberculosis drug (OAT) given is usually a combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. In some cases, doctors can increase or decrease the drug, as well as extend the duration of treatment for several months. Surgical intervention can be done if antibiotics cannot alleviate gland tuberculosis.
With proper treatment, people with TB glands can recover fully. However, sometimes complications occur, such as the appearance of scars and dry sores on the neck. This complication can be caused by the formation of fistulas and pus. To reduce the risk of worsening TB glands, seek immediate medical attention if neck swelling occurs.
Most TB cases occur in the lungs. But infections caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) can also attack other parts of the body. This condition, known as extrapulmonary TB or extrapulmonary TB, can affect the lining of the brain, bones, kidneys, abdominal cavity, lymph nodes, urinary tract, urinary tract, or other parts of the body, including the skin and pleura.
Statistically, extrapulmonary TB is experienced by about 50 percent of HIV sufferers who also have TB. Among these various types of extrapulmonary TB, lymphadenitis tuberculosis or glandular tuberculosis has the largest percentage of various types of extrapulmonary TB. TB gland can occur in various areas of the body, such as lymph nodes of the neck, armpits, and groin.
Beware of Lumps in the Neck
Among all cases of glandular TB, the most cases occur in the neck called the scrofula. Scrofula itself is a TB infection in the lymph nodes in the neck which is generally transmitted when someone breathes in MTB-contaminated air. From the lungs, TB germs can move to the nearest lymph nodes, including lymph nodes in the neck.
Epidemiologically, TB gland cases are still commonly found in developing countries with high rates of TB sufferers. This condition can affect adults, the elderly, and children, especially those who experience weakened immune systems.
One typical sign of TB gland is the appearance of a lump in the neck or head. Usually these lumps will continue to enlarge over time and are painless. In addition, scrofula is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as weight loss for no apparent reason, the body feels discomfort, fever, and night sweats.
Diagnosis and treatment of gland tuberculosis
Diagnosis of this disease is usually done through a physical examination and a follow-up of a history of the disease by a doctor. After suspected glandular tuberculosis, the doctor will recommend a complementary examination in the form of a biopsy (removal of tissue) of size. The procedure consists of a fine needle biopsy.
To facilitate the diagnosis, the doctor will also carry out a series of tests including chest X-ray, neck CT scan, blood test and culture review of TB germs. Tests to detect HIV may also be needed.
Scrofula can be taken by giving TB drugs for 6 months or more. Antituberculosis drug (OAT) given is usually a combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. In some cases, doctors can increase or decrease the drug, as well as extend the duration of treatment for several months. Surgical intervention can be done if antibiotics cannot alleviate gland tuberculosis.
With proper treatment, people with TB glands can recover fully. However, sometimes complications occur, such as the appearance of scars and dry sores on the neck. This complication can be caused by the formation of fistulas and pus. To reduce the risk of worsening TB glands, seek immediate medical attention if neck swelling occurs.
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