PCOS in adolescents and their care
Polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS is a hormone disorder that often occurs in young women. This disease can cause symptoms in the form of menstrual disorders at puberty. If left untreated, PCOS in adolescents can cause fertility problems and various diseases.
PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a reproductive abnormality in women that prevents egg release, excessive androgen (male) levels, and the presence of large numbers of cysts in the ovary.
In addition to menstrual disorders, an increase in the hormone androgen in PCOS can cause severe acne and the growth of mustaches, beards or chest hair (hirsutism).
People with PCOS in adolescents can also suffer from obesity and a skin pigment disorder called acanthosis nigricikan.
PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a reproductive abnormality in women that prevents egg release, excessive androgen (male) levels, and the presence of large numbers of cysts in the ovary.
Until now, the cause of PCOS has not been known with certainty. However, it is thought that this disease is caused by impaired insulin function (a hormone that regulates blood sugar), an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and progesterone and genetic factors.
PCOS often appears in adolescence. Not only causes menstrual disorders, but PCOS in adolescents is at risk of causing fertility disorders, anxiety or depression disorders, heart disease and uterine cancer.
PCOS often appears in adolescence. Not only causes menstrual disorders, but PCOS in adolescents is at risk of causing fertility disorders, anxiety or depression disorders, heart disease and uterine cancer.
Learn more about PCOS symptoms in teens
Symptoms of PCOS usually appear at puberty, although some people do not have symptoms before adulthood. The symptoms that are often experienced by people with PCOS in adolescence are menstrual disorders, such as irregular periods or even lack of menstruation (amenorrhea).
The following are some examples of menstrual disorders that can occur in people with PCOS:
Symptoms of PCOS usually appear at puberty, although some people do not have symptoms before adulthood. The symptoms that are often experienced by people with PCOS in adolescence are menstrual disorders, such as irregular periods or even lack of menstruation (amenorrhea).
The following are some examples of menstrual disorders that can occur in people with PCOS:
- No menstruation for 3 months, even if you have menstruated.
- Long menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea), meaning menstruation every 3 months of the first year after the first menstruation, the period every 2 months of the second year after the first menstruation or the rules every 45 days.
- The distance between menstruation is less than 3 weeks or menstruation occurs more than 7 days.
In addition to menstrual disorders, an increase in the hormone androgen in PCOS can cause severe acne and the growth of mustaches, beards or chest hair (hirsutism).
People with PCOS in adolescents can also suffer from obesity and a skin pigment disorder called acanthosis nigricikan.
PCOS treatment in adolescents
PCOS treatment in adolescents aims to relieve symptoms. Therefore, the treatment method depends on the symptoms that appear.
To reduce symptoms, patients are advised to change their lifestyle to be healthier, for example by exercising regularly for up to 150 minutes a week, reducing consumption of sweet foods and drinks. and avoid consumption of fast food. This way of life can improve insulin function in the body.
While the general methods of treatment given by doctors to treat PCOS in adolescents according to symptoms are:
PCOS treatment in adolescents aims to relieve symptoms. Therefore, the treatment method depends on the symptoms that appear.
To reduce symptoms, patients are advised to change their lifestyle to be healthier, for example by exercising regularly for up to 150 minutes a week, reducing consumption of sweet foods and drinks. and avoid consumption of fast food. This way of life can improve insulin function in the body.
While the general methods of treatment given by doctors to treat PCOS in adolescents according to symptoms are:
Treatment of menstrual disorders
To overcome menstrual disorders in people with PCOS, doctors can give contraceptive pills that contain estrogen and progesterone. Other drug choices are hormone pills that only contain progesterone or patches that contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
To overcome menstrual disorders in people with PCOS, doctors can give contraceptive pills that contain estrogen and progesterone. Other drug choices are hormone pills that only contain progesterone or patches that contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Treatment of hirsutism
Hirsutism can be reduced by combining birth control pills or spironolactone drugs. In addition to taking medication, PCOS sufferers can shave hair, apply a protective fall cream, do waxing or laser therapy to remove unwanted hair.
Hirsutism can be reduced by combining birth control pills or spironolactone drugs. In addition to taking medication, PCOS sufferers can shave hair, apply a protective fall cream, do waxing or laser therapy to remove unwanted hair.
Acne treatment
Doctors can give estrogen and progesterone hormone pills or combination spironolactone pills to inhibit the hormone androgen which can stimulate acne. In addition to hormone pills, doctors can also give antibiotic creams to treat acne.
Although PCOS cannot be completely cured, several treatment options can help reduce the symptoms of this disease. With proper care, sufferers of PCOS can live normally.
Feel free to consult an obstetrician if you or your teenager suffer from severe menstrual disorders, hirsutism and acne. The doctor will determine whether the disorder is caused by PCOS or other conditions.
Doctors can give estrogen and progesterone hormone pills or combination spironolactone pills to inhibit the hormone androgen which can stimulate acne. In addition to hormone pills, doctors can also give antibiotic creams to treat acne.
Although PCOS cannot be completely cured, several treatment options can help reduce the symptoms of this disease. With proper care, sufferers of PCOS can live normally.
Feel free to consult an obstetrician if you or your teenager suffer from severe menstrual disorders, hirsutism and acne. The doctor will determine whether the disorder is caused by PCOS or other conditions.
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