Recognize the Causes and Symptoms of Blood Cancer in Children
The causes and symptoms of blood cancer in your child must be recognized so that they can be treated as soon as possible. Blood cancer (leukemia) is a type of cancer that often attacks children, and this disease is quite dangerous.
Blood cancer is cancer that attacks white blood cells. When experiencing cancer of the blood, white blood cells that increase in number are unable to protect the child's body from infection, let alone turn around to attack the cells in the body itself. This condition is capable of causing many variations of health problems, especially infectious diseases.
Causes of Blood Cancer in Children
Blood cancer occurs due to mutations or changes in genetic characteristics of blood cells, so that these cells grow out of control. But until now, the thing that causes the mutation of cells that cause blood cancer is not known with certainty.
Although the cause is unknown, there are some aspects that can increase the risk of leukemia in children. One of them is genetic disorders, like Down syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, neurofibromatosis of children, and Fanconi anemia.
In addition, radiation exposure and pregnant women who often consume alcohol is believed to also be able to increase the risk of leukemia in children. However, this still requires further research.
Symptoms of Blood Cancer in Children to Watch Out for
Blood cancer needs the right treatment and fast. If not treated immediately, this disease can endanger the lives of children. Parents should understand some of the symptoms of blood cancer that should be watched out for, namely:
Blood cancer needs the right treatment and fast. If not treated immediately, this disease can endanger the lives of children. Parents should understand some of the symptoms of blood cancer that should be watched out for, namely:
1. Pale face
Blood cancer can cause a decrease in red blood cells (erythrocytes). The low amount of erythrocytes will cause a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, so that children can experience anemia and cause signs of pale, weak, tired, and shortness of breath.
2. Susceptible to infection
In leukemia, white blood cells that are useful to protect the body from infection increases in number. Even so, these cells are not used normally. This has made children more vulnerable to infection. Symptoms can be in the form of prolonged fever.
3. Easily bleed
Children who suffer from leukemia easily experience bleeding, due to a decrease in platelet count. A low platelet count will disrupt the process of blood clotting, so that bleeding occurs more easily. Symptoms include mild bruising, bleeding gums, and frequent nosebleeds.
4. Bone and joint pain
Pain in bones and joints is often felt by children who have leukemia. This condition is caused by a buildup of abnormal white blood cells in these members.
5. Difficulty breathing
Blood cancer in children can affect the thymus gland. Because of its location on the neck, swelling of the gland is able to squeeze the trachea and cause difficulty breathing. Difficulty in breathing including being able to occur due to the accumulation of abnormal cells in the blood vessels of the lungs.
6. Loss of appetite and stomach pain
When abnormal cells accumulate in the liver, kidneys, and spleen, the following organs will swell and squeeze other organs. This condition can cause stomach pain and discomfort. In children who have leukemia, including frequent decreased appetite.
7. Swollen glands
White blood cells in children suffering from leukemia include frequent collections in lymph nodes. This will result in swelling of the gland. Symptoms include lumps in the neck, chest, armpits, or groin.
Be aware of signs of blood cancer in children. When children experience these symptoms, immediately consult a doctor to ascertain the cause and get the right treatment.
Blood cancer is cancer that attacks white blood cells. When experiencing cancer of the blood, white blood cells that increase in number are unable to protect the child's body from infection, let alone turn around to attack the cells in the body itself. This condition is capable of causing many variations of health problems, especially infectious diseases.
Blood cancer occurs due to mutations or changes in genetic characteristics of blood cells, so that these cells grow out of control. But until now, the thing that causes the mutation of cells that cause blood cancer is not known with certainty.
Although the cause is unknown, there are some aspects that can increase the risk of leukemia in children. One of them is genetic disorders, like Down syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, neurofibromatosis of children, and Fanconi anemia.
In addition, radiation exposure and pregnant women who often consume alcohol is believed to also be able to increase the risk of leukemia in children. However, this still requires further research.
Symptoms of Blood Cancer in Children to Watch Out for
Blood cancer needs the right treatment and fast. If not treated immediately, this disease can endanger the lives of children. Parents should understand some of the symptoms of blood cancer that should be watched out for, namely:
Blood cancer needs the right treatment and fast. If not treated immediately, this disease can endanger the lives of children. Parents should understand some of the symptoms of blood cancer that should be watched out for, namely:
1. Pale face
Blood cancer can cause a decrease in red blood cells (erythrocytes). The low amount of erythrocytes will cause a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, so that children can experience anemia and cause signs of pale, weak, tired, and shortness of breath.
2. Susceptible to infection
In leukemia, white blood cells that are useful to protect the body from infection increases in number. Even so, these cells are not used normally. This has made children more vulnerable to infection. Symptoms can be in the form of prolonged fever.
3. Easily bleed
Children who suffer from leukemia easily experience bleeding, due to a decrease in platelet count. A low platelet count will disrupt the process of blood clotting, so that bleeding occurs more easily. Symptoms include mild bruising, bleeding gums, and frequent nosebleeds.
4. Bone and joint pain
Pain in bones and joints is often felt by children who have leukemia. This condition is caused by a buildup of abnormal white blood cells in these members.
5. Difficulty breathing
Blood cancer in children can affect the thymus gland. Because of its location on the neck, swelling of the gland is able to squeeze the trachea and cause difficulty breathing. Difficulty in breathing including being able to occur due to the accumulation of abnormal cells in the blood vessels of the lungs.
6. Loss of appetite and stomach pain
When abnormal cells accumulate in the liver, kidneys, and spleen, the following organs will swell and squeeze other organs. This condition can cause stomach pain and discomfort. In children who have leukemia, including frequent decreased appetite.
7. Swollen glands
White blood cells in children suffering from leukemia include frequent collections in lymph nodes. This will result in swelling of the gland. Symptoms include lumps in the neck, chest, armpits, or groin.
Be aware of signs of blood cancer in children. When children experience these symptoms, immediately consult a doctor to ascertain the cause and get the right treatment.
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