Symptoms and Types of Bone Tumors to Watch Out for

Traced bone tumors derived from its potential to become cancerous, divided into malignant and benign tumors. If a malignant tumor can make cancer, benign tumor does not. Recognize various types of bone tumors for proper treatment before the situation gets worse.

A bone tumor is a condition that takes place unless bone cells grow abnormally. Bone cells that grow out of control can form enlargements, bulges or tumors in the bones. Until now, the exact cause of bone tumors remains unknown. However, it is possible that the cause of a bone tumor is known to be associated with genetic disorders (heredity), injury, or because of radiation exposure.

Symptoms that are felt

The pain is most often felt in areas where tumors are related to certain limbs. This pain tends to increase along with the severity of the activity carried out and generally the pain gets stronger at night.

The symptoms of bone tumors are characterized by:

Swelling arises in the tumor.
Pain around the bone, which can worsen at night.
Broken bones only cause minor injuries.
Can be accompanied by fever and night sweats.

Classification of Bone Tumors

Benign bone tumors or benign tumors are more common, compared to malignant or malignant tumors. This type of tumor tends to be harmless, because it is not aggressive and does not spread to other body parts. However, unless left unchecked, benign tumors can still develop to exchange healthy tissue and interfere with bone tissue.

Here are some types of benign bone tumors:

Osteochondroma. These tumors mostly affect people under the age of 20 years. This type of bone tumor is capable of developing since adolescence, especially against the members of the long end of the bone like the arms and legs.
Enchondroma. In many cases, these tumors have no symptoms, most are in the hands or feet. Enchondroma is the most common cause for tumors in the hands.
Osteoid osteoma. Tumors that attack the long bones in the body. Most attacks against the age of 20 years. to the top.
Osteoblastoma. This single tumor is commonly found in young adults. Especially regarding the spine and long bones of the body.
Giant cell tumor. Malignant types originating from tumors together with giant cells are rarely encountered. Generally benign, and often found on the limbs.

Meanwhile, bone tumors that cause cancer are known as malignant bone tumors or bone cancer. In bone cancer, runs the development of cells and bone tissue that is aggressive and invasive, so it is often known as a malignancy against bone. This condition is too risky because it is able to expand, spread and influence other body parts.

Even so, the chance of primary bone cancer (cancer originating from bone, not due to the spread of cancer cells from other organs) is too small.

Three types of primary bone cancer, namely:

Chondrosarcoma. Malignant tumors that generally begin originating from cartilage cells, especially among people aged 40-70 years. Usually attacks the members of the shoulder, arm, pelvis, and groin.
Osteosarcoma. This tumor generally attacks children and adolescents. Osteosarcoma is found in many members of the knee, thigh and shin.
Ewing's Sarcoma Tumor. Occurs in patients with an age range of 5-20 years. The most commonly affected sites are the legs of the upper and lower limbs, upper arms and ribs.

Bone Tumor Handling Actions

Compared to benign tumors, bone tumors that trigger cancer need more aggressive treatment measures. This is needed to increase the chances of recovery.

The steps to treat a bone tumor include:

Benign bone tumors will be monitored for their development by doctors. If necessary, the doctor will give additional medicine or remove the tumor to hold the tumor from expanding, which could interfere with the function of the surrounding tissue. Unfortunately, tumors can again occur to more than one person.
Malignant tumors need certain treatment measures that depend on the stage of malignancy or how critical the cancer is to spread to other limbs. There is more than one procedure such as carrying out surgical bone removal, amputation of certain limbs, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

If you experience symptoms of a bone tumor, consult your doctor directly for advice and proper treatment.