Understand the symptoms of typhus in children and how to overcome them

Typhoid fever, also called typhus, is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi. This bacterium is usually stored in water or food. A person can suffer from typhoid fever due to consumption of food or drinks that are contaminated by this bacteria.

Typhus symptoms can appear suddenly, but can also appear gradually over several weeks. In the absence of treatment, typhus symptoms will worsen over time. The worsening of untreated typhoid symptoms will be accompanied by the appearance of a rash with red spots on the chest, weight loss and flatulence.
Typhoid symptoms in children in general

The symptoms of typhus in children are the same as in adults, both by the duration of the fever, the signs and how to deal with it. Symptoms of typhoid or typhoid fever may be mild or severe depending on the health status, age, and vaccination history of the patient.

Common symptoms that usually occur when a child has typhus are:
  • High fever (up to 40 ° C)
  • Stomach upset and can be accompanied by diarrhea
  • Feeling weak, tired and having a bad body
  • Headache
  • Sore throat
  • constipation
  • Loss of appetite
  • Enlarged liver and lymph
  • The appearance of a coating on the tongue

Typhoid fever in children rarely occurs until there are complications that cause serious health problems. If this leads to complications, it's usually a digestive problem, which is a hole in the intestine. This condition is considered serious and requires immediate treatment at the hospital.

Appropriate typhoid fever treatment

If the symptoms of typhoid in children have appeared, be prepared to immediately fight this disease. Stage of treatment for typhoid victims takes place in two stages. The first step, the patient must be hospitalized. After that, it is recommended to continue treatment at home for the second time.

Medical treatment
Typhoid treatment is medically done in a hospital. Patients with typhoid fever will receive treatment:
  • Give antibiotics

When typhoid fever and typhoid symptoms occur in children, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics for one to two weeks. Antibiotics are considered as a common treatment for typhoid fever in the early stages. The type of antibiotic varies depending on the patient's condition.

Take antibiotics on time and do not leave antibiotics that have been prescribed. If the child does not finish taking the medicine, the risk is very high, ie the disease will return easily.

After the antibiotics are used up, be sure to consult your doctor for further tests.

  • Hospitalization at the hospital

If the child has severe symptoms such as fever up to 40 ° C or higher, severe diarrhea, swollen abdomen, or constant vomiting, call your doctor immediately for treatment at the hospital. The doctor will provide nutritional fluids through infusions and antibiotics in the form of injection drugs. Usually, patients will recover after treatment for 3 to 5 days. However, to ensure total recovery, patients will be asked to continue treatment in the hospital for longer.
Care at home
In addition to treatment for typhoid fever at the hospital, you will also receive additional home care, for example:
  • Consume lots of fluids

Give water, fruit juice or coconut water to keep the body hydrated. The importance of this fluid intake is motivated by diarrhea and high fever which causes the body to become dehydrated.

  • Pay attention to food consumption

Typhoid fever can cause nutritional deficiencies in patients, especially children. Therefore, meet the nutritional needs by providing the right food. Rice, bread and bananas are foods that are easily digested in the stomach and help relieve nausea and diarrhea. You can also give fruit juice, provided sugar is not added. Note that sugar can worsen diarrhea. Fruits and vegetables can also be donated to meet vitamin needs.

  • Add honey

Add 1-2 tablespoons of honey to heat the tea, then give it to children. This drink is very helpful in recovering symptoms of typhoid fever. In addition, honey soothes irritated intestines and protects the digestive tract. However, avoid giving honey to children under one year because of the risk of botulism.

Remember, ask your doctor first in the form of natural home care so as not to conflict with medical care provided by the hospital and avoid the risk of health problems.

If there are no other health problems, the symptoms of typhoid fever will usually disappear during the third or fourth week. However, regardless of treatment, this disease can reappear at any time. Therefore, pay attention to the cleanliness of food and drinks and, when typhus symptoms in children appear, get immediate medical help for proper care.

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