2 Months Pregnant: From Embryo to Fetus

At 2 months of pregnancy, the fetus in the womb begins to develop rapidly. Maybe an enlarged abdomen as a sign of pregnancy is not clearly visible on your body. In fact, when you are 2 months pregnant, there are so many processes that occur in your uterus.

Hormonal changes and the development of embryos in the womb can cause pregnant women to feel tired and still experience morning sickness. If during the first month of pregnancy, we are still talking about an embryo or collection of cells, this embryo has become a fetus whose members begin to appear.

How does fetal growth work?
Before becoming pregnant, your uterus will be about the size of your fist. But when you are 2 months pregnant, your uterus takes the size of grapefruit. In addition, the embryo in the womb is now the size of a bean about 1.6 centimeters long in which all members of the human body. At 2 months of pregnancy, bones, fingers and toes begin to develop.

Here are some signs of your developing fetus, including:

8 weeks pregnant

• Facial appearance begins to form, with the nose and eyelids begin to appear.
• The tail behind the embryo begins to disappear and your prospective baby will begin to enter a period called the fetus.
• Earlobe continues to form, inside and outside the ear.
• The sex of your fetus is formed, but continues to grow.
• The legs begin to elongate and cartilage begins to form.
• The placenta begins to develop and begins to attach to the uterine wall.

9 weeks pregnant

• Even though its size is still very small, around 2.3 cm, your fetus will grow faster.
• Joints such as knees, elbows, shoulders, wrists and ankles begin to function.
• The baby's heart starts beating in the fourth week. This week, the heart valve is formed and the heart begins to divide into four cavities.
• The fetus's face starts to look more clearly with the formation of the nose, eyes, mouth and tongue.
• The fingers and toes have grown even though they are still webbed and connected to each other.
• Internal organs such as the heart, brain, lungs and kidneys continue to grow.
• Although not detected, genitals begin to form.
• The placenta has developed to be able to produce hormones and feed the fetus.

10 weeks pregnant

• Your fetus is about 3.1 centimeters and weighs about 4 grams.
• Ears begin to appear on the right and left side of the head. The ear canal also forms in the ear.
• The upper lip and nostrils begin to form.
• Jaw and tooth candidates also begin to form.
• His heart is now beating 180 times per minute, which is 2 to 3 times more than an adult human heart.
• He starts to move and this can be seen during ultrasound.
• Most vital organs, such as the brain, lungs and kidneys have begun to function and are more mature.
• The head of the fetus is about half the size of the entire body, with bulges on the front of the head that form part of brain development.
• The fingers and toes begin to separate and no longer webbed.

11 weeks pregnant

• Ears begin to appear clearer.
• The body of the fetus grows rapidly, so that the head is only one third of the body.
• Nails begin to appear.
• The skin of the fetus is still transparent, but the bones begin to harden.
• The outside of the genitals are still formed.
• He moves very actively, even if you don't feel it.

12 weeks pregnant

• This week, the fetus measures 5.4 centimeters and weighs 14 grams.
• This week, your fetus will be fully trained. He already has limbs complete with bones and muscles in place.
• The body skeletons formed from cartilage begin to develop into hard bones.
• The sexual organs also develop well.
• The eyes and a pair of ears are in place.
• The intestine has developed and extends near the umbilical cord, but will then return to the abdominal cavity.
• His kidneys can now treat urine.
• The nervous system becomes more mature.

What changes occur in the mother's body during pregnancy?

Some women often experience fatigue and nausea in the morning or nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes. This change also makes it more difficult for you to sleep at night, partly because you want to urinate more often.

To relieve morning sickness, avoid foods and drinks with a pungent aroma or too much flavor. Consume more mineral water and wear loose, comfortable clothing. As much as possible, continue to do light activities that interest you, because nausea and vomiting will get worse if you keep thinking about it.

If you experience morning sickness, you may lose weight. But don't worry, because pregnant women usually take 1 to 2 kg of body weight during the first trimester of pregnancy. The recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 11-16 kg.

When you are 8 weeks or 2 months pregnant, your blood volume will increase 40 to 50%. In addition, an enlarged chest also requires that you have a bigger bra. Psychologically, you can feel that your mood is faster and changes frequently. Some women also begin to experience bloating and heartburn. Some women may experience changes, such as an increase in the speed of hair and nail growth. This is considered normal because of increased circulation of hormones.

In some cases, some women experience minor bleeding early in pregnancy. If the bleeding continues and there is an upset stomach, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Skin changes can occur, such as the areola or darker nipples. In addition, there may be an area of ​​dark skin, called chloasma, which will return to its original color after giving birth.

Some things to check
After conducting the first examination to confirm the diagnosis of pregnancy, you can start checking yourself regularly according to the schedule determined by your obstetrician. Here are a few things to check, including:

• Date of last menstruation.
• Contraception is used.
• Drugs consumed, including if there is an allergy to certain drugs.
• Family history
• Your health problems (if any).
• Pregnancy history (if any).
• Have you ever had an abortion or miscarriage? 

Things to look for in a pregnant woman
Several elements can guide you so that your pregnancy between 8 and 12 weeks is more comfortable. Among them:

• Use a bra that is more appropriate to support your enlarged breasts.
• Be aware that drastic changes in mood in a short period of time are normal for pregnant women.
• If you have trouble sleeping, adjust your room and comfort, for example by listening to light music or reading before going to sleep.
• Avoid heartburn by choosing smaller, more frequent portions of food. Also avoid lying down after eating and avoid spicy and oily foods.
• We recommend that you consult your doctor before using over-the-counter medicines or herbs.
• Be careful if you have animals that can cause toxoplasmosis, like cats.
• Continue to exercise to stay fit. Choose mild exercise such as walking or swimming.
• Take time to read about pregnancy and birth with your husband.
• Pay attention to the nutritional intake that you consume. Avoid sweet foods and snacks that are not nutritious at night.
• Continue to take folic acid supplements at a dose of 400 mg daily during pregnancy.
• Pregnant women who do Kegel exercises feel helped during and after work, because this activity can strengthen the muscles of the vagina.
• Husbands can help ease their wives' fatigue by massaging the backs, legs, or hands of pregnant women at night.

If you experience nausea, vomiting, or excessive fatigue during 2 months of pregnancy, consult your obstetrician immediately. As pregnancy increases, you will feel better and easier to carry out your normal activities.

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