5 types of neurological disorders support the child
Abnormalities in children's bones can affect their growth and development until they are adults. Find out what type of bone disease in children.
Bone disorders that can be felt by children
Bone disorders do not only occur in older people, but children may also have bone abnormalities from birth. Here are some bone disorders that can be experienced by children:
1. Paget's Teen Disease
The juvenile paget is a disease that occurs when infants or children. This bone disorder affects certain aspects of bone growth. This disease causes bones to become too large, formless and brittle.
Children may experience pain in the bones and joints, as well as difficulty standing and walking. The shape of a child's spine can also be affected. Children are at risk of hearing loss due to the growth of larger and thicker bones.
This bone abnormality is caused by a TNFRSF11B gene mutation that regulates old bone remodeling in new ones. Mutations trigger rapid bone remodeling at a young age, which makes bones grow and weaken.
2. Osteogenesis imperfecta
Bone disorders are rare and affect the ability to produce strong bones. As a result, people with osteogenesis imperfecta have fragile bones.
The following symptoms may be experienced by the patient: respiratory problems, brittle teeth, bone defects (such as scoliosis), hearing loss, triangular face, and short posture.
The cause of this bone disorder is due to dysfunction of genes that regulate collagen type 1 proteins that are important for the formation of tissue in bone, ligament muscles, tissue in the sclera and teeth.
Poor or poor quality of the type 1 collagen protein produced by the body weakens bones. However, bone recovery rates remain at normal levels.
Most cases of osteogenesis imperfecta are inherited from parents and several other cases are caused by mutations in genes that produce collagen type 1 proteins.
3. rickets
Rickets is a bone disorder that affects bone growth. Rickets can also be experienced by adults with a different term, namely osteomalasia.
Similar to hypophosphatasia, rickets can cause bone weakening and softening. Rachis can also cause bone pain and trigger bone abnormalities.
Rickets anomalies are caused by lack of vitamin D or calcium in children, which plays an important role in bone formation.
4. bone dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia is an unusual bone disorder that affects bone and cartilage. This disorder can develop since the child is still in the fetal stage.
However, symptoms of bone dysplasia usually only appear when they have entered childhood. Causes of bone dysplasia are genes inherited, gene mutations or exposure to poisons or infections.
People with bone dysplasia may have the following symptoms: abnormal ribs, shortening of the femur and / or arms, small sternum, bones that are too thin or too thick, increased growth of fingers or toes, and demineralization.
In addition, sufferers may also experience broken or bent bones, the absence of one part of the body and asymmetrical bone growth (one bone is longer than the other).
5. Hypophosphatia
Hypophosphatasia is a bone and tooth disorder that affects bone mineralization processes, such as calcium and phosphorus, which are important for bone and tooth growth. Abnormalities in these bones can occur in children or adults.
Hypophosphacy, which occurs in infants or children, is generally more severe than when adults. Hypophosphatasia can cause softening and softening of bones.
Hypophosphataia is caused by mutations in the ALP gene, which produce enzymes that play a role in the process of mineralizing bones and teeth.
Mutations trigger inefficient enzyme production and accumulation of PPI substances that interfere with the mineralization process.
People with abnormal hypophosphatasia have the following symptoms: soft head bones, short body parts and abnormal breasts.
Patients may also experience difficulty gaining weight, eating difficulties, respiratory and kidney problems, vomiting, high calcium levels in the blood and even life-threatening.
Consult a doctor
If you feel that bone growth in children is hampered or there are abnormalities in the child's bones. Seek immediate medical attention for proper examinations and treatments.
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