7 IUGR Complications Can Threat Newborns

All pregnant women certainly desire a healthy fetus and grow together well. However, unless the fetus does not develop as desired, of course, can adversely affect the freshness of the baby. This condition is called together with stunted fetal growth or Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR).

IUGR brings the impact of the fetus has a small size and weight so it does not fit together with gestational age, ie fetal weight below 10% comes from normal fetal weight according to gestational age. Various complications can take place after the baby is born. So, what are the complications of IUGR in newborns?

Complications of IUGR in newborns

IUGR is able to last very chronic to invite complications. However, in easy cases this situation does not bring long-term problems.

Even at the age of 2 years, babies together with IUGR are able to catch a normal baby's height and weight. IUGR complications in newborns, including:

•     Preterm birth and low birth weight

Babies who experience IUGR often sometimes have to be born faster unless considered dangerous to themselves or the mother, so that premature birth is inevitable. In addition, babies including having can be born together with low weight. The size and weight of a small fetus in the womb, automatically brings the impact of babies including small size at birth. Babies with IUGR are usually much smaller than babies in general.

•     Susceptible to infection

Although able to have perfect physicality, babies with IUGR tend to be weaker. They are susceptible to infection because the growth of their immune processes is not formed together perfectly. Therefore, this is able to bring about the impact of a newborn baby along with the IUGR lightly sick, especially capable of leading to death.

•     Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is a measure of glucose or low blood sugar in the body. This condition can be a complication of IUGR in newborns. IUGR babies who have low body weight tend to experience hypoglycemia because their bodies are unable to produce adequate glucose. If not resolved immediately, this situation has the potential to cause interference with the brain because a large amount of glucose is used by the brain.

•     Low Apgar score

Apgar is a test that is done temporarily after the baby is born to evaluate the physical condition of the baby, and also chooses whether or not special medical treatment should be done. The higher the Apgar score, the better. However, a newborn with IUGR may have a low Apgar score because growth does not go well together.

•     Difficult to maintain normal body temperature

The low fat reserves in newborns along with IUGR make it difficult to maintain normal body temperature to be prone to hypothermia or cold. This includes because their skin tends to be thinner. Therefore, a newborn with IUGR must be put in an incubator.

•     The number of red blood cells is very high

A newborn with IUGR may have a very high number of red blood cells. This is caused by the growth of an ugly baby while in the womb. The number of red blood cells can bring the impact of blood so thick that it is difficult to circulate oxygen or nutrients to all bodies. If left unchecked, this situation can be fatal for the baby.

•     Hypoxia

Hypoxia is a condition where the body does not get enough oxygen. This condition is an erroneous complication of IUGR in newborns. IUGR infants with low body weight or meconium aspiration, in which the baby's first stool is inhaled to obstruct the respiratory tract, is able to bring the impact of infants exposed to hypoxia. Aid equipment or breathing therapy for babies is needed so that they are able to get oxygen together properly.

Preventing IUGR or stunted fetal growth

Complications of IUGR in newborns are certainly very terrible. You certainly don't want that to happen to your baby, right? Therefore, prevention must be done so that babies avoid the complications of IUGR.

The best way to withhold an IUGR is along with regular prenatal examinations. This can help you detect IUGR as early as possible and withstand complications. Then, consume a variety of healthy foods to support maintaining the baby's nutrition that is available in your dose.

Adequate rest including much is needed so that you feel more refreshed, and support the baby to grow together properly. In addition, familiarize yourself with a healthy lifestyle along with mild exercise, such as ongoing foot enjoyment or prenatal yoga, and also avoid smoking or drinking alcohol. Keeping you fresh and your baby must be done to prevent the occurrence of IUGR.

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