7 scalp diseases that interfere with your appearance and comfort

Combing hair seems superficial, but it can be a painful activity for people who suffer from some type of scalp disease. The causes of this pain can range from simple injuries to conditions that affect general body health.

Here are 7 types of scalp diseases that can affect your activity or appearance:
 
1. Film
Almost everyone has been stricken with this white crust. Basically, dandruff is a collection of dead skin cells on the scalp that can cause itching and affect appearance.

Dandruff is not a contagious disease and can only be removed by keeping the scalp clean. You can also use commercially available dandruff shampoos. However, choose an anti-dandruff shampoo containing coal tar, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, selenium sulfide and zinc pyrithione.
 
2. Seborrheic dermatitis

Symptoms of scalp disease are similar to dandruff, which produces white crust and itching. The difference is that your scalp will be inflamed, reddish and oily.

Sometimes people with seborrheic dermatitis also have red and oily skin around their eyebrows, nose and ears. The American Academy of Dermatology shows that this scalp disease mainly affects people with oily skin, prone to acne or having psoriasis.
 
3. holder

Not only adults who may suffer from scalp conditions, babies can experience it. One of them is the cradle. This disease is similar to seborrheic dermatitis in adults.

Cradles are characterized by the appearance of oily scales and a yellowish tint on the scalp or forehead. This condition usually does not cause pain or itching, so the baby can still move as usual.

Most skin diseases attack infants aged three to 12 months. Cradles usually heal by themselves no more than six months after the baby experiences it.
 
4. Tinea capitis

Tinea capitis is ringworm that attacks the head. This scalp condition is caused by a fungal infection with symptoms of colored spots and scaly patches on the scalp. In fact, this disease can cause hair loss in the infected area.

Ringworm on the head is usually experienced by children aged three to seven years. But adults can also experience it.

Transmission of the fungus responsible for ringworm is also very easy. For example, by giving each other hats, hair ties, combs, towels and clothes for the victims.

To treat this fungal infection on the scalp, a doctor is needed. Patients generally have to take antifungal drugs for 12 weeks. The duration of this consumption depends on the severity of the infection.

During the treatment period, make sure that patients do not exchange their belongings with others. With this, the spread of infection can be prevented.

5. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a scalp disease with silver and scaly skin symptoms. These spots can also cause itching.

Although it can appear in various parts of the body, psoriasis symptoms usually occur on the head, knees and lower back. This disease is an autoimmune disease, so there is no specific treatment. The treatment provided by a doctor usually aims to reduce the symptoms experienced by the patient.

6. Lichen's Plan

Moss is an inflammation of the scalp. Symptoms can be purple itchy lesions, or bumps with a surface full of white lines.

Apart from the scalp, flat lichen plates can also appear in the mouth, esophagus, nails or intimate organs. Especially in the case of spots in the mouth, you will usually feel pain or heat as a burning sensation.
 
7. scleroderma

Scleroderma is an autoimmune disease that is classified as rare. Changes in the shape and texture of the skin in scleroderma occur due to production increased collagen in the victim's body.

This disease causes plaque on the scalp that feels stiff and hard. In addition, hair loss can also occur as a complication.

Some scalp diseases can be treated with home care or medical treatment by a doctor. Don't wait until the condition of the scalp gets worse to consult a doctor, especially if you have sensitive skin.

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