Affected by eczema, skin disease? This is an easy way to treat it at home
Until now, the cause of skin eczema is not known with certainty. The most common type of eczema is atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis.
Symptoms of atopic eczema usually manifest as itching and irritation. Although similar, the symptoms of atopic eczema are not allergic reactions. Heredity and environmental influences are often regarded as triggers.
A series of facts about atopic eczema
So far, it is thought that atopic eczema is caused by a combination of several factors. Based on genetic or hereditary influence, immune system disorders, environmental factors, activities that make the skin sensitive, and damage to the skin's protective layer which results in faster evaporation of the skin's water content. and easier bacterial penetration.
There may be a lot of rumors that eczema is contagious or only felt by people living in unclean areas. This assumption is wrong. These are the facts about eczema that we should know about:
1. Eczema is not contagious
One thing is certain, skin eczema, especially atopic eczema, is not a contagious disease. If you experience it, this condition is not due to a contract with another person. Or if you experience repeated eczema, you will not pass it on to others.
2. Eczema is influenced by heredity
People with atopic eczema usually have family members with the same disease. This means that genetic factors play an important role. In addition, children with skin diseases caused by eczema also tend to suffer from asthma or allergies when they become taller.
3. Eczema can be influenced by the age of the mother during pregnancy.
It is not clear what effect the age of the mother at the birth of the child with the incidence of eczema due to eczema on her child. But children born to older mothers are more likely to suffer from atopic eczema than children born at a young age.
4. Eczema does not occur due to poor hygiene
According to case reports, most people with atopic eczema (especially those who are still children) actually belong to the middle to upper social class and live in urban areas with relatively high pollution levels. or cold climate.
Because the cause is uncertain, the treatment of eczema is also uncertain. The treatment given is usually based on symptoms and triggers.
A trigger is not something that causes disease, but something that can cause symptoms or recur. The most common triggers for eczema are substances that can irritate the skin. For example, the content of chemicals in detergents, soap or deodorant.
Therefore, the best way to treat eczema is to detect and avoid triggers. If symptoms already appear, you can take a few steps at home to reduce them.
How to treat eczema skin diseases that are multiplying
Skin disease due to eczema cannot be completely cured. The symptoms may disappear, but one day they can recur if there is a trigger.
If you relapse, you can do the following at home as a treatment:
1. take a shower
Indeed, some say that frequent bathing makes the skin dry. Bathing is also recommended to keep the skin moist because it prevents the evaporation of water contained in the skin.
For people with eczema, it is recommended to take a shower at least once a day. The benefits of bathing are cleaning the skin of allergy washers (allergens) and skin irritation, and moisturizing the skin.
2. Pay attention to the care products used
Although swimming is highly recommended for people with eczema, be aware of the soap that is used. Choose bath soap made from mild chemicals or soap made from natural active ingredients. With this, soap does not irritate or become triggers for the appearance of eczema.
Similarly moisturizers are used. Make sure this product does not contain harsh chemicals or perfumes.
Apply lotion or moisturizer to the skin immediately after leaving the bathroom. Based on several studies, moisture in the skin will be better maintained if moisturizers are used when the skin is still a little wet after bathing. What is the reason
Because lotions and moisturizers will help store water in the skin. Even so, continue to diligently apply skin moisturizer throughout the day to maintain the level of hydration.
3. Apply natural oil as a moisturizer
Some natural oils or essential oils have properties that keep skin moist and reduce itching. Therefore, this oil is quite effective to be used to relieve eczema symptoms. Some types of natural oils that you can use include:
- Coconut oil, especially pure types (pure coconut oil). Apply directly to the area affected by eczema to moisturize dry skin.
- Sunflower oil which effectively increases the ability of the skin's protective layer and reduces inflammation and redness of the skin. Its use is the same as coconut oil, which is applied to the rash.
- Cardiospermum. This herbal extract is usually available in gel form and can reduce inflammation, itching, and bacteria on the surface of the skin.
In addition to the above treatments, people with eczema dermatitis should also try to identify what triggers eczema recurrence. Once detected, these triggers should be avoided as much as possible. If necessary, consult your doctor to optimize treatment.
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