Arthritis Psoriasis

Psoriatic arthritis is arthritis that attacks psoriasis sufferers. Although most cases of psoriatic arthritis begin with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis can also occur before the onset of symptoms of psoriasis.
Psoriasis is a condition that is characterized by excessive and very rapid formation of skin cells. While arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints of the body. In other words, psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis experienced by people with psoriasis.

Arthritis Psoriasis
Psoriasis arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is arthritis that attacks psoriasis sufferers. Although most cases of psoriatic arthritis begin with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis can also occur before the onset of symptoms of psoriasis.

Psoriasis is a condition that is characterized by excessive and very rapid formation of skin cells. While arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints of the body. In other words, psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis experienced by people with psoriasis.


Symptoms of arthritis of psoriasis

Symptoms of psoriatic arthritis develop over the long term and can worsen over time. The severity of symptoms that occur in each patient is different. Some of the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis are:

  • The joints stiff and worsen in the morning.
  • Swelling and joint pain.

Pain can be felt in the fingers, toes, soles of the feet, heels, buttocks, back, or neck. Symptoms can appear on one or both sides of the body and can attack many joints at once. The symptoms may disappear, which improves a moment later.
When to see a doctor

To prevent psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis sufferers are advised to seek routine medical treatment and check their condition at least once a year.

Psoriatic arthritis can cause serious joint damage if left untreated. Therefore, immediately see a doctor if you have psoriasis and have arthritis symptoms.

Causes and Risk Factors for Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis occurs when the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body (autoimmune disease), causing joint inflammation and excessive production of skin cells.

Not yet known what triggers this disease, but it is estimated that this disease is related to heredity and environmental factors. Some factors that can increase the risk of psoriatic arthritis are:

  • Psoriasis suffers
  • Viral infection or bacterial infection
  • Aged between 30 and 50 years
  • Having a family with psoriatic arthritis

Diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis

There is no specific test that can confirm psoriatic arthritis. However, your doctor can do the following tests to rule out other diseases, such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis, including:

  • Imaging with X-ray or MRI photographs.
  • Test the levels of antibodies and uric acid by taking a blood sample.
  • Joint fluid examination.

Another possible test is to take a skin sample (biopsy) to confirm the presence of psoriasis, if it has never been detected by psoriasis.

Treatment of psoriatic arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis treatment is intended to treat inflammation that triggers joint pain and swelling and prevents paralysis. The treatment methods used include:
drug

A number of drugs used to treat psoriatic arthritis are:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone or dexamethasone, to reduce inflammation. Corticosteroids can be given by direct injection into the affected joint
  • Immunosuppressive drugs, such as azathioprine and cyclosporine, to suppress the immune system's excessive response.
  • TNF-alpha inhibitors, such as infliximab, to reduce joint pain and swelling.
  • Antirheumatic drugs, such as methotrexate and sulfasalazine, to slow the progression of psoriatic arthritis and prevent permanent damage to
  • Other drugs, such as ustekinum and secukinumab, relieve the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis.

operation

In addition to medication, doctors can also operate, which is joint replacement surgery. In this operation, the orthopedic doctor will replace the damaged joint with a metal joint.

Please note that there is no specific cure for psoriatic arthritis. The above treatments only reduce symptoms and prevent worsening of the disease.
Complications of psoriatic arthritis

People with psoriatic arthritis are more likely to cause a number of the following diseases:

  • Obesity.
  • Depression.
  • Foie gras disease.
  • Eye diseases, such as conjunctivitis and uveitis.
  • Heart disease
  • Diabetes
  • Inflammatory bowel.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • Cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma.

Prevention of psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis can be prevented or eliminated by doing the following:

  • Psoriasis treatment if you suffer.
  • Mild exercise, such as walking, biking, and swimming.
  • Compress swollen joints with blocks of ice.

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