Can Air Pollution Bring Up Nasal Polyps? This Explanation

It is well known that air pollution can trigger respiratory problems. The problem is, people with respiratory diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis and often also have lumps in the nose are called nasal polyps.

Polyps are getting flesh in the nasal cavity and sinuses (air pockets inside the nose). They are usually harmless, it will often be unaware of their existence because they cause no symptoms if only small.

When nasal polyps are larger, you may feel some symptoms. Symptoms, including nasal itching, nasal congestion, runny nose, loss of ability to feel.
Causes of nasal polyps that often occur in Indonesia

The process of nasal polyps affected by air pollution is quite long. Initially, the dirty air that we breathe polluted air pollution causes mucosal irritation, a moisture film in the nasal cavity that serves to protect the nose and sinuses of foreign bodies.

When the layer is irritated, it will turn red and swollen, and the reason is that you have a cold that doesn't heal. If irritation is not treated immediately, nasal polyps form on the mucosa.

The causes of nasal polyps range, some of which are closely related to air quality. Here are six causes of global nasal polyps:

Asthma: a chronic disease that causes inflammation of the airways so that you have difficulty breathing.
Chronic sinusitis: Sinusitis that lasts a long time or repeatedly.
Allergic rhinitis: inflammation of the nose that occurs when the immune system reacts to allergens entering the air through the respiratory system.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that causes mucus in the body to be stickier and thicker than normal.
Churg-Strauss syndrome, a rare disease that causes swollen arteries.
Allergy to drugs that contain non-steroidal non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin.

Heredity also plays an important role as a cause of nasal polyps. This is related to genes that cause inflammation of the mucous membrane always known during encounters with foreign objects that enter the nose.
How to prevent and treat nasal polyps?

To prevent nasal polyps, you should definitely avoid triggers. For triggers related to air pollution, such as asthma, chronic sinusitis or allergic rhinitis, you can wear a mask to filter out the particles contained in air pollution.

Not all masks can carry out their duties as particle filters in air crime. For this reason, consider these things when choosing mask pollution

Choose a mask that has at least N95 (capable of filtering 95% of dust particles in the air).
Make sure you buy a mask in accordance with the contours of the face so that there is no gap for dust to enter the respiratory tract.
Choose a mask that can still make you breathe well, not only because of nasal congestion or shortness of breath.
Make sure that the mask can filter out fine dust particles such as PM2.5.

If polyps have occurred, you can see a doctor for proper treatment. The first treatment you can get is a corticosteroid spray that is used to deflate polyps, or even remove the bumps that cause nasal congestion.