Causes and ways to prevent the appearance of blackheads on the face

For some people, the appearance of black spots on the face can interfere with appearance. This condition is usually harmless. However, in some cases, the appearance of black spots on the face can also be a marker of serious diseases such as cancer.

The causes of the appearance of these spots can vary. Therefore, before knowing the best way to prevent it, first identify the following conditions that lead to it.

The cause of the appearance of black spots on the face
Black spots appear as a result of excessive melanin production in the skin. In addition, this condition can also be caused by skin lesions due to the influence of free radicals. Some things that can trigger the conditions above include:

1. Exposure to ultraviolet light

Exposure to ultraviolet light can be received through the skin through the sun, as well as through beauty procedures such as tanning, to darken the skin color. Exposure to these rays can trigger excessive melanin production.

Excessive production of melanin can cause hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation often occurs in middle-aged people due to increased exposure to ultraviolet light.

The appearance of black spots usually occurs in middle-aged people who usually do not protect the skin from UV rays. Therefore, make it a habit to protect your skin from UV rays by using sunscreen or other protective equipment.

2. Skin disorders

In addition to UV exposure, black spots on the face can also be caused by skin disorders such as:

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation:
Skin discoloration due to conditions that cause inflammation of the skin, such as acne.
melasma:
Skin discoloration in pregnant women
Chloasma:
Discoloration of the skin becomes darker due to hormonal changes.
Follicular erythromelanosis:
This condition is characterized by reddish brown pigmentation on the face and neck.

3. Effects of drug use

Consumption of some drugs can also cause blackheads on the face. Indeed, these medicines can make the skin more sensitive to sun exposure. Types of drugs that can trigger this condition include estrogen, tetracycline, amiodarone, feniotin, phenothiazines, and sulfonamides.

4. Scars

Black spots can also appear due to scars resulting from insect bites, burns or wounds caused by something. The resulting stain can disappear over time.

5. Other causes

In addition to the four things above, the conditions below can also cause blackheads on the face.

diabetes:
Diabetes can make the victim's skin darker.
irritation:
The use of cosmetics and hair care can irritate the skin and make blackheads appear

How to prevent black spots from appearing on the face

The main step to avoid the appearance of black spots on the face is to use sunscreen regularly, as well as other products that can protect your skin from sun exposure. Use products that contain zinc oxide and titanium dioxide to achieve good results.

We also recommend the use of sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 30 per day, even in cloudy weather. Treat skin conditions such as acne immediately before inflammation and cause black spots.

If possible, avoid sun exposure between 10:00 and 16:00. Because at these times, we think that the sun is shining strongest.

Once you know the causes and ways to prevent black spots on your face, you must be extra careful when taking steps to protect the skin. Then consult a dermatologist to find out the most appropriate and effective way to get rid of spots, depending on your condition.