Complete Requirements for Kidney Donors
Not everyone can donate their kidneys. To become a kidney donor, several medical and legal conditions must be fulfilled, such as not suffering from certain diseases and accepting the rule of law and medical consent (informed consent) related to donor procedures. kidney. For more information, see the following explanation.
Someone with end-stage kidney disease must undergo continuous dialysis because his kidney function is not functioning properly. Blood washing in patients with advanced kidney failure must be done for life.
The only treatment method to eliminate end-stage renal failure in dialysis patients is a kidney transplant. For a kidney transplant, someone who wants to donate one of his kidneys is needed. However, not everyone can be a kidney donor.
Medical requirements that must be fulfilled by kidney donors
Here are some general criteria for becoming a kidney donor:
The doctor will ensure compliance with the above criteria through a series of examinations, namely physical examinations and additional tests. After the medical requirements have been met and prospective donors have been declared able to donate their kidneys, potential donors must meet the following requirements, namely administrative requirements.
Administrative requirements must be respected
In accordance with Regulation No. 38 of 2016 from the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the administrative requirements for donor organs are as follows:
For donors who donate their kidneys to relatives or blood relatives, donors and organ recipients must have a blood relation certificate issued by local government officials.
If all conditions are met, a urologist can do a kidney transplant. The doctor will explain what needs to be prepared before the transplant process takes place and how the transplant procedure is carried out. After that, the doctor will determine the treatment steps for the donor and kidney recipient after the transplant.
Someone with end-stage kidney disease must undergo continuous dialysis because his kidney function is not functioning properly. Blood washing in patients with advanced kidney failure must be done for life.
Medical requirements that must be fulfilled by kidney donors
Here are some general criteria for becoming a kidney donor:
- Having good physical and mental health.
- Have the same blood type as the recipient.
- Do not have kidney disease, such as kidney stones or kidney failure.
- Don't suffer from infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS or
- Don't suffer from cancer, lung disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, electrolyte disorders, and blood clotting disorders.
- Do not smoke
- Do not use illegal drugs or alcohol.
- Ideal body weight (body mass index less than 23).
The doctor will ensure compliance with the above criteria through a series of examinations, namely physical examinations and additional tests. After the medical requirements have been met and prospective donors have been declared able to donate their kidneys, potential donors must meet the following requirements, namely administrative requirements.
Administrative requirements must be respected
In accordance with Regulation No. 38 of 2016 from the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the administrative requirements for donor organs are as follows:
- Send health certificates from doctors who have SIP (license to practice).
- Aged 18 years or more (must be proven by ID card, family card or birth certificate).
- Make a written statement about the willingness of donors to donate their organs without claiming compensation.
- Have reasons to give organs to organ recipients voluntarily.
- Get approval from your spouse, adult children, biological parents, or donor siblings.
- Let's say donors understand the indications, contraindications, risks, transplant procedures, post-transplant guidelines and consent statements.
- Make a declaration not to sell organs or other special agreements with organ recipients.
For donors who donate their kidneys to relatives or blood relatives, donors and organ recipients must have a blood relation certificate issued by local government officials.
If all conditions are met, a urologist can do a kidney transplant. The doctor will explain what needs to be prepared before the transplant process takes place and how the transplant procedure is carried out. After that, the doctor will determine the treatment steps for the donor and kidney recipient after the transplant.
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