Differences in jaundice in infants with kernicterus
Have you ever seen a yellow baby? When the whole body and eyes look more yellow than usual, it is said that the baby has jaundice in infants or is called neonatal jaundice.
Jaundice in babies is caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood. This incident affects 60% of term babies and 80% of babies and premature babies.
Causes of jaundice in infants
Jaundice in babies can have different causes, including:
- Internal organ bleeding
- Infection in the blood in infants or sepsis
- Viral or bacterial infections
- Imbalance between mother's blood and baby's blood
- Liver insufficiency
- Anomaly in baby red blood cells
Factors that influence the risk of jaundice in infants are:
- Premature birth
Babies born before 38 weeks may not be able to treat bilirubin as well as babies born on time. Premature babies also tend to eat less and have less stool.
- Bruised at birth
Bruising at birth usually occurs during labor. This condition causes the baby's body to process more bilirubin from red blood cells
- Blood group
Various types of blood from the mother and baby can cause blood disorders, which can cause the destruction of red blood cells in the baby. This condition often occurs when mother's blood type is O.
- Oops
Breast milk can trigger the appearance of yellow in babies. However, in babies who lack milk, they can also appear yellow. People still wonder if breast milk is maintained if jaundice occurs in babies. However, some experts still recommend breastfeeding because of its benefits.
Differences in jaundice in infants with kernicterus
Jaundice in infants is called neonatal jaundice. When the disease is severe and bilirubin builds up in the brain, this condition is called kernicterus.
Symptoms of neonatal jaundice:
- Baby's skin looks more yellow
- The whites of the eyes are yellow
- Babies look sick and have difficulty waking up
- Body weight does not increase or lack of appetite
- Shout loudly
- Fever, vomiting, convulsions
In kernicterus, the above symptoms appear and are accompanied by the following symptoms
- Uncontrolled and unintentional movements
- Vision rises continuously
- Curved body like a bow (head and heels back, baby's body forward)
- Lack of hearing ability
- Poor development of tooth enamel
- Baby's body is stiff or weak
What to do if jaundice occurs in babies?
Bilirubin in infants increases when they reach the age of 3 to 5 days. If you notice that your baby is whiter than usual, immediately check your baby on the day you encounter a problem.
Take the baby to the doctor immediately if the following conditions occur:
- convulsions
- Curved body like a bow
- Shout loudly
- Baby's body is stiff or weak
- Strange eye movements
Know your baby's condition and don't wait to see a doctor.
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