Do uterine polyps and cervical polyps affect pregnancy?

Polyps are abnormal tissue growths in the form of small, soft, flat mass or stems that resemble fungi. Polyps can develop in the large intestine, ear canal, nose, stomach, throat, uterus, and cervix.

Understanding of uterine and cervical polyps is often confusing. Although they are different polyps.

Uterine polyps are in the endometrium
Uterine polyps are soft masses that develop in the uterus, precisely in the tissue lining the uterus (endometrium). The size of the bump can vary from the size of sesame seeds to the size of a golf ball.

Most uterine polyps are not cancerous and some women have no symptoms. The exact cause of these uterine polyps is unknown. However, it is thought that this condition is related to changes in hormone levels.

If you are between 40 and 50 years old, if you are obese or have high blood pressure, you are at higher risk of developing uterine polyps.

The following are some of the most common symptoms of uterine polyps.

Bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods
Irregular menstrual cycles
Menstruation is bleeding a lot
Vaginal bleeding after menopause
Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)

When you experience these symptoms, seek medical help immediately because uterine polyp symptoms are similar to uterine cancer. A medical examination can be carried out to determine the actual situation that has happened to you.

You don't need treatment if you don't feel any symptoms and the polyps are not cancerous. However, if you have passed menopause and you have a higher risk of developing uterine cancer, then you must eliminate uterine polyps.

You can take a progesterone agonist, or undergo hysteroscopic surgery or curettage.

High levels of estrogen trigger cervical polyps

In contrast to uterine polyps that develop in the endometrial region, cervical polyps develop in the cervical canal, which connects the uterus to the vagina. Cervical polyps are red, grayish or purplish.

This polyp has the shape of a tuber or thin stem along about 1 to 2 cm. Cervical polyps develop alone or in groups.

Cervical polyps can occur due to high estrogen levels or the body reacts abnormally to estrogen. These polyps are more common in women over 20 who have given birth to more than one child.

Most cervical polyps do not cause serious problems because they are benign. Cervical polyps are usually only detected during Pap smear tests. Common symptoms of cervical polyps are as follows.

Menstruation releases more blood than usual.
Bleeding between menstruation
Bleeding after sex
Spicy vaginal discharge

If polyps don't cause symptoms, you don't need to take medication. However, doctors still have to monitor the development of your polyp. Meanwhile, if you experience certain symptoms, cervical polyps must be removed immediately.

Cervical polyps can be removed using a device called a polyp clamp. Removal can also be done by attaching a surgical strap around the polyp before cutting it. Not only that, medical treatment can also be done by rotating the base polyp and then pulling it.

The doctor can also remove polyps with electricity or laser. If the size of the polyp is large, removal must be carried out in the operating room under general anesthesia. During and after surgery, bleeding and cramps will occur quickly.

After removal, cervical polyps usually do not return.

Pregnancy problems due to uterine and cervical polyps

Uterus and cervical polyps can cause problems during pregnancy. Polyps can complicate pregnancy, or even cause miscarriage, because of heavy bleeding. Uterine polyps can block a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.

Meanwhile, cervical polyps can clog the fallopian tubes or cervix.

Treatment can solve problems. Some research shows that removing polyps can help pregnant women. However, there is no clear evidence that this step is effective for every polyp victim.

In fact, uterine polyps and cervical polyps are rarely found during pregnancy. If this happens, polyps usually disappear with the shipping process. However, if it doesn't exit, you can wait until the end of the shipping process to remove polyps.