Do Uterus Polyps in Menopause Require Surgery?

Polyps are abnormal tissue that grows, is small, stems, and forms fungus. Polyps can develop, including the wife from the uterine wall or endomterium, called uterine polyps.

uterine polyps can appear in singular or plural forms. The size of uterine polyps can vary from a few millimeters to more than 6 centimeters. More than 95% of benign uterine polyps. In other words, it does not cause cancer.
uterine polyps in menopausal women
uterine polyps are more common in women who are or have experienced menopause, even in young women uterine polyps can also occur.

Uterine polyps can occur without causing symptoms. However, the following symptoms can occur in patients with uterine polyps:

blood or spotting bleeding outside the menstrual cycle
severe bleeding
Bleeding in postmenopausal women
infertility experience
Prolapse (down / out) of the uterus through cervical polyps

Hormonal factors are thought to be a major cause of uterine polyps. Therefore, polyp growth is influenced by the circulating estrogen hormone. Here are some risk factors that can cause uterine polyp growth.

Women in premenopausal or menopausal phase
hypertension
obesity
The use of tamoxifen drugs (drugs for breast cancer)

2 This type of surgery for uterine polyps

Small uterine polyps can go away on their own without special treatment. However, small polyps still need to be monitored to ensure that polyp sizes do not grow.

When symptoms occur due to polyps, polyps must be taken to eliminate these symptoms. Before polyps, actions must be taken to confirm the diagnosis of polyps.

Pelvic ultrasound may be needed if you have symptoms of bleeding outside the menstrual cycle, or other symptoms. Hysteroscopy can also be made to describe the state of the uterine wall, pelvic ultrasound if the results are inconclusive.

Two operations that can be performed to remove uterine polyps are polypectomy, and hysterectomy.
1. polypectomy
This action is carried out as a procedure for removing polyps. Anesthesia can be done locally or totally, for this procedure.
2. hysterectomy

Hysterectomy is a procedure for removing the entire uterus and removing a polyp. There are two approaches to this process, namely through the vagina (vaginal hysterectomy) and through the abdominal wall (abdominal hysterectomy). general anesthesia is needed for this medical procedure. But you cannot get pregnant after this procedure.

Before the operation polyps are carried out, after some preparation is needed.

Review of the general state of health
Stopping the use of certain drugs that cause bleeding, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel
laboratory tests, such as blood type and ultrasound
Stop smoking, if you smoke for 4-6 weeks before surgery
Fasting or stomach emptying for 12 hours before surgery.

The operation will be done 1-10 days after the cessation of menstruation. If a polypectomy underwent, you are usually allowed to go home the same day. However, hysterectomy procedures require hospitalization.

You will experience pain. Therefore, doctors can prescribe pain medications and antibiotics to prevent postoperative infections. Discomfort in the scar area can be reduced by applying a hot compress.

Mild post-operative bleeding is normal. This condition can last around 14 days. Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, and relationships.

Always consult a doctor about your condition after surgery, and at the right time for business as usual again.