Don't be afraid of ovarian cysts

Every woman must be afraid if she hears an illness called ovarian cyst. This disease becomes a scary thing because its presence in the body can become cancerous and deadly.

Basically, ovarian cysts are not dangerous. What makes it grow smart is when an ovarian cyst ruptures, its size is very large or it blocks the supply of blood to the ovaries.
Early detection

Ovarian cysts are masses or fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries. This condition is quite common in women. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and can disappear by themselves without special care. The presence of cysts in the ovary is difficult to detect because it is often asymptomatic. New cysts have symptoms when they develop.
Recognize the symptoms of ovarian cysts

In most cases, we are generally not aware of the presence of ovarian cysts in the body. But you will feel the symptoms if you have a cyst that is swollen, ruptured or covers up blood flow to the ovaries. The following symptoms can occur due to cysts:

  • Frequent urination
  • Pain in the stool.
  • Feeling tired and dizzy.
  • bloated
  • Changes in the menstrual cycle.
  • Nausea, vomiting, or breast pain.
  • Indigestion or easy to fill even if you eat only a little.
  • Pain during sex.
  • Pelvic pain before or after menstruation
  • Pelvic pain that extends to the lower back and thighs.

In the case of sudden and intense pain in the abdomen or pelvis and in cases of fever with the symptoms mentioned above, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Go to the doctor and undergo a medical examination
After seeing the symptoms, or if you find them, it is best to immediately consult an obstetrician. Medical examination can be done if you have cysts or not.

When you see a doctor, you will undergo a physical examination, pelvic exam. During a pelvic examination, the doctor will examine the genitals, vagina and lower abdominal cavity, and will also use a special tool called a speculum to visualize the reproductive system.

If you experience any symptoms and if you specialize in consulting a doctor, or if you have an abnormality during a pelvic examination, the following investigation will help you to detect possible cysts.
  • Ultrasonography (USG). Ultrasonography is the first choice in the diagnosis of ovarian cysts. With ultrasound, the doctor can see the size, shape, location, and see whether the cyst contains solid or liquid tissue. This examination can also be done to follow the course of ovarian cysts.
  • Test Your doctor will advise you to do a blood test if the ultrasound results indicate that the cyst you have is solid or there is a suspicion that the size is ovarian cancer. With this test, the doctor will analyze levels of a protein called CA-125 in your blood. The reason is that CA-125 levels can increase in women with ovarian cancer. However, not all CA-125 increases are caused by ovarian cancer. It may be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids. Therefore, the conclusion that a person with ovarian cancer cannot be based solely on CA-125 levels.
  • Through a small incision, the doctor will insert a laparoscope, a tube with a lamp and a camera at the end. Before starting this surgical method, you will undergo an anesthetic process. With laparoscopy, doctors can immediately see the pelvic cavity and reproductive organs to detect abnormalities.

All cysts do not require medical treatment. There is a type of cyst called a functional functional cyst. Functional cysts are related to the menstrual cycle and are usually harmless. This type of cyst can disappear by itself in two to three menstrual cycles. With a complete examination, your doctor can determine the type of cyst that you live and the risk of ovarian cancer.

As a general rule, cysts can be followed up medically if they are large, painful, if they urinate frequently and if their periods are disrupted, or if the doctor considers that the cyst is likely to become cancerous.

Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

Basically, ovarian cysts are harmless, especially if they are treated early. However, the cyst may turn into ovarian cancer, especially if the patient:
  • Entering menopause.
  • Aged between 50 and 60 years.
  • Has the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation genes.
  • Have a family with a history of ovarian cancer.
  • Suffered from breast cancer.
  • Has undergone hormone treatment after menopause.
  • Smoke.
  • Suffered from polycystic ovary syndrome.
  • Already taking medicine to increase fertility.
  • Never been pregnant.

If for any reason you are worried about ovarian cysts in the body, consult a doctor. With early diagnosis, cysts can be treated properly and the risk of complications is lower.

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