Don't panic, all skin diseases in babies are harmless

The appearance of bumps and spots on the baby's face often makes parents worried. They certainly do not want their children to get sick, especially skin diseases whose symptoms are very visible. However, not all skin diseases in infants are harmful to babies. Some natural skin diseases occur, especially during the first four weeks after the baby is born.

Some of these conditions are normal and will go away on their own. However, there are also some baby skin problems that indicate more serious health problems.

Baby's skin is different from adult skin. Babies have thinner skin with hair, sebaceous glands and fewer sweat glands. Baby's skin is susceptible to diseases caused by exposure to mechanical trauma (trauma tools), bacteria, or changes in temperature and time.

Types of skin diseases in infants

Skin diseases in infants often appear on the face, head, or other body parts. Some of these diseases, including:

1. toxic erythema

Toxic Erythema is a benign skin condition that lasts temporarily. This condition only shows symptoms of rash. 30 to 70% of term babies will experience this condition.

In infants with toxic erythema, small and prominent spots appear with redness around them, sometimes accompanied by pus. This condition is found on the face, body, arms and upper limbs.

In general, this condition does not require any treatment. If the baby's condition hasn't improved in 2 weeks, you should consult a dermatologist.


2. Button on the baby

Acne in newborns will occur within 30 days after birth. In mild cases, this skin condition will disappear. However, in severe cases, acne in infants will still persist. This is thought to be due to an excess of androgenic hormones in the body.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, in the United States, 20% of babies suffer from acne. Acne is most often in the nose and cheeks of babies. When symptoms worsen, acne can appear on the forehead, chin, scalp, neck, chest and upper back.

3. Milia

Milia also includes skin diseases that often occur in infants. In infants, milia are characterized by low resistance of 1 to 3 mm, bright or yellowish color. Milia occur in 40-50% of term babies and in babies born prematurely or prematurely, this skin condition is less common.

Milia is produced from clogged pores. Most often found on the face, around the eyes and nose. Milia will disappear on its own in a few weeks. Avoid giving creams or ointments to the baby's skin. Creams and ointments can worsen pore blockages and cause milia to form.
 
4. Dermatitis

Thinner and more sensitive baby's skin makes the baby more susceptible to dermatitis. This disease can be caused by dry skin, irritation or allergies. This condition is common in children aged 6 months to 5 years.

Baby's skin will look red, itchy and peeled skin when contracting dermatitis. In infants under 6 months, dermatitis often occurs on the cheeks, chin, forehead and scalp. At an older age, 6 months to 12 years, dermatitis is more common in other body parts, such as elbows and knees, when babies begin to learn to crawl.

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