Get to know basal cell carcinoma, the most benign type of skin cancer

Skin cancer or carcinoma that often occurs in the skin are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Both are caused by the formation of abnormal cells in the skin.

The difference between the two is the name. Basal cell carcinoma starts in basal cell, while squamous cell carcinoma starts in squamous cell. Two types of cells exist in the skin, only basal cells under squamous cells.

Basal cell carcinoma is the most benign type of skin cancer. This skin cancer rarely spreads and rarely causes death. Because the symptoms appear harmless and their development is very slow, most people are unaware of the initial symptoms of carcinoma. Delayed treatment will cause skin damage that is difficult to repair.

Everyone can get skin cancer. But some things can increase the risk of cancer.

People who are at risk of getting cancer

True skin cancer is more likely to develop in Caucasians, especially those who have pale skin, blond hair, and blue or green eyes. But basically, all people who often move outside the home and are always exposed to sunlight still at risk of getting cancer.

As a result, symptoms of carcinoma usually appear in areas of the body that are often not covered in clothing and exposed to direct sunlight. For example the face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders or back.

Apart from race and sun exposure, many other factors contribute to carcinoma. Starting from chronic inflammation of the skin, complications due to wound infection or even the process of making tattoos.

Carcinoma symptoms to watch out for

If detected early, the cancer can be treated and cured quickly to prevent skin damage. To be more vigilant, symptoms of skin cancer to watch out for include:

Open and bleeding sores develop, release fluid, then dry out. Within a few days, this process was repeated: the same wound was wet before drying.
Redness and irritation often occur in the skin area, usually on the face, chest, hands or feet. This irritation sometimes causes itching or pain, but often also without problems.
White, pink or red bumps or nodules. This condition is often confused with ordinary moles. Because in dark-skinned people, nodules that appear can be black or brown.
Lump on the skin, which is pink with a crisp groove in the middle of the bump. The pieces grow slowly and fine blood vessels appear on the surface as they grow.
Yellowish white scars with a smooth surface appear. If these signs appear, invasive carcinoma usually develops and develops under the surface of the skin.

Stage of carcinoma development

Basal cell carcinoma rarely spreads to vital organs. However, this cancer can still cause skin defects or nerve and muscle damage. Skin cancer develops in the following forms:

Carcinoma in situ. At this stage, the cancer is only on the surface of the skin and has not spread.
Invasive carcinoma, where cancer begins to spread to other tissues around the skin.
Metastatic carcinoma, a stage of cancer that has spread throughout the body or other organs.

Carcinoma is treated with surgical procedures and administration of drugs. The doctor will determine the appropriate treatment steps based on the type, location and stage of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient.

Skin cancer can be prevented by avoiding direct exposure to the sun. Always use sunscreen on your face and exposed body parts when you are outdoors. Do not forget to reduce the habit of tanning or darkening the skin (tanning).