Get to know the two Chikungunya mosquitoes, Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus

Chikungunya disease is a human disease that spreads from animals (zoonoses). animal pathogens known as vectors. Especially for chikungunya disease, Aeges aegypti and Aedes albopticus vectors. The name mosquito may be familiar to you, because it causes chikungunya mosquitoes to match the cause of widespread mosquito dengue fever (DHF) in Indonesia.
The Aedes aegypti Chikungunya mosquito features

Aedes aegypti small mosquito, with typical black and white legs. Mosquitoes are active throughout the year, with peak activity during August to October. aegypti originally lived in the forest, precisely in a basin containing a pool of water. However, with changes in human habitat, the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in many settlements in household containers that can hold water, such as cans, plant pots and old tires.

In the room, the Aedes aegypti mosquito is well developed due to warmer temperatures. However, adaptation is taking place, so Aedes aegypti, begins to find it can survive in open space. This might be the cause of the difficulty in eradicating these mosquitoes.

The most Chikungunya mosquito in human settlements, no more than a radius of 100 meters. adult mosquitoes cannot fly more than 400 meters. Although rain supports the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, its ability to relax and adapt artificial water puddles (as is commonly found in residential areas), causing these mosquitoes to breed throughout the year without a season.
The Aedes Chikungunya albopticus mosquito features

Aegypti albopticus may not be much known as Aedes aegypti. But along with the era of globalization, the wide distribution of mosquitoes. Its characteristics are more suitable, causing mosquito vectors to start becoming important in many countries because the widespread spread of albopticus aegypti spreads the disease widely.

This mosquito can survive in various types of ecosystems, both tropical and subtropical. With global climate change, warmer soil temperatures cause widespread distribution of albopticus aegypti. Mosquitoes also show good adaptation to cold temperatures, unlike Aedes aegypti mosquitoes which can survive in warm temperatures. Aedes albopticus not only attacks humans but also animals or wild animals such as reptiles, birds and amphibians. Physically, this species is similar to the Aedes aegypti mosquito.

Chikungunya Aedes mosquito habitat as close to human settlement and their tendency to breed in places normally used as water tanks, which makes it difficult to eradicate mosquitoes.
How to prevent mosquitoes from breeding Chikungunya

Some precautions you can take to reduce the chikungunya mosquito breeding grounds, both indoors and outdoors, which are to reduce / dispose of containers in a pool of water:

By getting rid of all the free water containers, such as unused plant pots, trash bottles / cans, unused tires.
Use of larvicides in water tanks.
Use of impermeable container cover
Use mosquito nets or mosquito nets at home

Preventing mosquito bites is also important. Keep in mind Aedes mosquitoes are active during the day, both indoors and outdoors. Therefore, it is important for you to protect yourself against mosquito bites at this time. Protection against mosquito bites can be done by:

Use mosquito coils, if possible in a long sleeve shirt and pants.
The use of mosquito nets, especially if your home is not air conditioned or mosquito nets.
Chikungunya patients must also protect against mosquito bites, to prevent transmission to others.