Hearing disorders
Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent. This hearing loss is common in people over 65 years. Certain conditions, including age, disease, and genetics, are factors that affect hearing function. Most types of hearing loss are incurable. However, several steps can be taken to help the hearing function.
Additional explanation
The symptoms
Common signs of hearing loss are:
- Difficulty hearing and misunderstanding the words of others, especially in noisy places
- Ask other people to repeat the previous words often
- Listen to music or watch TV at high volume
- Must concentrate fully to hear what others say
The cause
The causes of hearing loss vary, for example:
- Sudden hearing loss in the ear can be caused by wax, an ear infection, perforated eardrum, or Meniere's disease.
- Sudden hearing loss in both ears can be caused by ear damage caused by loud noise or after taking certain medications.
- Progressive hearing loss in the ear can be caused by something in the ear, such as fluid, abnormal bone growth (otosclerosis) or buildup of skin cells.
- Progressive hearing loss in both ears can be caused by years of aging or noise.
diagnosis
Tests for diagnosing hearing loss include:
- Physical examination. The doctor will examine the ear to identify the cause of hearing loss.
- General screening test. This test is used to assess the extent to which the patient hears the words spoken in various volumes and responds to them.
- Fork test. This test can help your doctor detect hearing loss.
- Audiometry test. The patient wears headphones and hears the sound directed to the ear.
treatment
Hearing loss sometimes improves on its own or can be treated with drugs or simple medical procedures, depending on the cause. For example, in the case of hearing loss caused by accumulation of hardened earwax, treatment consists of softening the earwax with ear drops so that earwax can be sucked. Other hearing loss that may become permanent, such as the aging process, can be overcome by:
- Hearing aid
- Implants
- Other means of communication, such as sign language or lip reading
prevention
A number of simple steps can be taken to reduce the risk of hearing loss, including:
- Don't set the television, radio or music too loud
- Wear hearing protection when working in noisy places such as factories and construction areas
- Protect yourself from the ears when attending concerts or other high-noise events.
- Do not insert objects such as cotton, cotton, or fingers into the ear
Doctor's information
When to see a doctor?
Seek immediate medical attention if you have hearing loss or hearing loss, especially from the ear.
What should be prepared before consulting a doctor?
Here are some things that can help you prepare to see a doctor.
- Make a list of all the symptoms that you experience
- Write down your main medical information
- Summarize your work, for example if you work in a noisy place
- Invite a family member or friend to help you remember all the information provided by the doctor
- Write down the questions you want to ask the doctor
The doctor will ask you a few questions before diagnosing your condition. These questions include:
- How would you describe your symptoms?
- Are your symptoms suddenly appearing?
- Do you hear a buzz, roar or whistle in your ear?
- Are there other symptoms that you feel, such as dizziness or balance problems?
- Do you have a history of ear infections, ear trauma, or ear surgery?
- Are you ready to use hearing aids if needed?
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