Hypertension of Pregnant Women Many Types, What?

Did you know that except pregnant women are easily exposed to hypertension? Hypertension in pregnant women especially can walk at any time. Pregnant women are considered to have hypertension unless their blood pressure is greater or equal to 130/80 mmHg. This condition must definitely get special attention and proper handling.

Hypertension in pregnancy can lead to chronic complications for developing mothers and fetuses. However, unless the hypertension is well controlled, it can be bad can be anticipated.

Types of hypertension in pregnant women
There are four types of hypertension that can run on pregnant women, including:

Chronic hypertension

Chronic hypertension runs when the mother has high blood pressure before she gets pregnant, or gets it in the first half of pregnancy, which is about 20 weeks. Besides having high blood pressure, pregnant women can also have an abnormal amount of protein in their urine.

The presence of these proteins can be a signal there are cases in the kidneys. Not only that, pregnant women can also experience changes in liver benefits. This condition is usually treated with medication for blood pressure.

Gestational hypertension

Gestational hypertension runs when pregnant women have high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy. This condition only runs during pregnancy in order to usually recover after giving birth.

In addition, there is no protein in the urine or changes in liver benefits. However, this condition can increase the risk of developing hypertension again. In addition, some women with gestational hypertension eventually develop preeclampsia.

Chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia

Chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia runs when pregnant women who before their pregnancy had chronic hypertension also had preeclampsia. This condition is characterized by the presence of protein in the urine of pregnant women, as well as additional complications when the pregnancy continues.

Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia runs when hypertensive pregnant women enter a serious condition. This condition can run during pregnancy, or especially after giving birth. However, it often appears in the third trimester of pregnancy. Preeclampsia can trigger complications, such as premature birth, low birth weight babies, placental abruption, HELLP syndrome, and damage to organs in pregnant women, such as the kidneys, liver, lungs, or heart.

Symptoms of preeclampsia that can occur, namely high blood pressure, protein in urine, excessive swelling of the face and hands, headache, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and blurred vision. If preeclampsia has invaded the brain and triggered seizures, this condition is called eclampsia.

Causes of hypertension in pregnant women

There are several that can influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnant women. These causes include:

Being overweight or obese does not carry out much physical activity
Smoke
Drink alcohol
First pregnancy
There is a family history of hypertension in pregnancy
Twin pregnancy
Pregnant at the age of more than 35 years
Suffer from diabetes or certain immune diseases

If you are found to suffer from hypertension in pregnancy, then you should seek medical treatment to control the disease.

Treatment of hypertension in pregnant women

In carrying out treatment of hypertension in pregnant women, you should consult a doctor. They may be able to advise you to work on antihypertensive drugs. In addition, doctors sometimes also recommend anticonvulsant drugs to prevent seizures in pregnant women, especially those who have preeclampsia.

If the age of the fetus is sufficient to be born, your doctor may be able to recommend that you carry out labor. This is related to how chronic the condition of maternal hypertension, and how long the pregnancy has been. Therefore, it is very necessary for pregnant women to consult about how to control their blood pressure.

Are pregnant women safe using hypertension medication?

Controlling hypertension in pregnancy is very necessary so that you avoid coming from a variety of serious complications that can occur. Some blood pressure-lowering drugs are safe for use by pregnant women, such as methyldopa, labetalol, nifedipine, and hydralazine. Meanwhile, hypertension drugs that should be avoided by pregnant women, namely angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, diuretics, and propranolol.

If you need medication to control blood pressure during pregnancy, your doctor can prescribe a safe hypertension medication at the right dose. Take medication regularly according to the prescription. Do not stop taking drugs or influence the dose of the drug based on your own desires because it can be dangerous for you and the fetus.

Hypertension in pregnant women is not always fatal unless controlled properly. Do a healthy lifestyle too bus