Immunization Guide for Infants 0 to 18 Months, What Parents Need to Know
Baby vaccinations are important, especially when babies are between 0 and 18 months. Infants who are not immune can develop several diseases because their bodies are not strong enough to fight the disease.
Before vaccination, many babies and children died of diseases such as measles, smallpox, whooping cough and polio.
Besides being able to save lives, vaccination can prevent the spread of disease among people around him and can ensure that in the future some diseases will not be there to infect future generations.
Immunize infants aged 0 to 18 months
Parents should give the baby basic vaccines and recommendations. Know the basic vaccination schedule for your baby!
In addition to basic immunization, infant immunization should also include recommended vaccinations. The recommended vaccination schedule for babies aged 0 to 18 months is based on the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) in 2017.
1. PCV
PCV vaccine plays a role in preventing bacterial pneumococcal infection which can cause meningitis, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia.
PCV vaccine is given to babies four times, at two months, four, six months and at 12 to 15 months of age.
If the PCV vaccine is given from 7 to 12 months of age, vaccination in newborns must be carried out twice over a two month period.
2. Hib
Like the PCV vaccine, anti-Hib vaccination in infants aims to prevent ear infections, pneumonia, meningitis, etc.
Hib vaccine is only intended to prevent diseases caused by Hib bacteria and cannot prevent diseases caused by pneumococcal bacteria. Therefore, the PCV vaccine has not been given.
Infant vaccination against Hib virus is practiced four times, namely when babies are two months, three months and four months old and between 15 and 18 months.
3. Rotavirus
Rotavirus vaccine is useful for preventing diarrhea caused by rotavirus. Rotavirus is given to babies three times, that is, when they are two months, four months and six months old.
Two types of rotavirus vaccine will be given before 1 month of age: monovalent rotavirus vaccine and pentavalent vaccine.
Monovalent rotavirus vaccine is given twice, at the age of six to 14 weeks. The second dose will be given after four weeks, with a 24 week vaccination period.
In the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, the baby will be immunized three times at the age of six to 14 weeks.
The second and third doses will be given after a period of four to ten weeks with a deadline for vaccines at 32 weeks.
4. Influenza
Influenza vaccine is given to babies once a year and starts at the age of six months. Influenza vaccine dose given to infants aged 6 to 36 months is 0.25 ml.
5. chicken pox
Varicella vaccine can prevent chickenpox. Chickenpox vaccine is only given to babies aged 12 months to 18 years.
6. Japanese encephalitis
Immunizing infants with Japanese encephalitis vaccine is useful for preventing Japanese encephalitis virus infection which can cause brain inflammation.
Immunizing babies with the Japanese encephalitis vaccine is done twice, namely when the baby is 12 months old and between 24 and 3 years.
However, vaccines can only be given in endemic or disease-prone areas. Vaccines can also be given to tourists who want to stop in the area.
If parents want long-term protection, a Japanese encephalitis vaccine can be vaccinated for babies one to two years after the initial vaccination.
Infant immunization can reduce costs and time lost if the baby some diseases that cause long-term disability in infants. Baby vaccination can be a good investment for children's health in the future.
Before vaccination, many babies and children died of diseases such as measles, smallpox, whooping cough and polio.
Besides being able to save lives, vaccination can prevent the spread of disease among people around him and can ensure that in the future some diseases will not be there to infect future generations.
Immunize infants aged 0 to 18 months
Parents should give the baby basic vaccines and recommendations. Know the basic vaccination schedule for your baby!
In addition to basic immunization, infant immunization should also include recommended vaccinations. The recommended vaccination schedule for babies aged 0 to 18 months is based on the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) in 2017.
1. PCV
PCV vaccine plays a role in preventing bacterial pneumococcal infection which can cause meningitis, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia.
PCV vaccine is given to babies four times, at two months, four, six months and at 12 to 15 months of age.
If the PCV vaccine is given from 7 to 12 months of age, vaccination in newborns must be carried out twice over a two month period.
2. Hib
Like the PCV vaccine, anti-Hib vaccination in infants aims to prevent ear infections, pneumonia, meningitis, etc.
Hib vaccine is only intended to prevent diseases caused by Hib bacteria and cannot prevent diseases caused by pneumococcal bacteria. Therefore, the PCV vaccine has not been given.
Infant vaccination against Hib virus is practiced four times, namely when babies are two months, three months and four months old and between 15 and 18 months.
3. Rotavirus
Rotavirus vaccine is useful for preventing diarrhea caused by rotavirus. Rotavirus is given to babies three times, that is, when they are two months, four months and six months old.
Two types of rotavirus vaccine will be given before 1 month of age: monovalent rotavirus vaccine and pentavalent vaccine.
Monovalent rotavirus vaccine is given twice, at the age of six to 14 weeks. The second dose will be given after four weeks, with a 24 week vaccination period.
In the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, the baby will be immunized three times at the age of six to 14 weeks.
The second and third doses will be given after a period of four to ten weeks with a deadline for vaccines at 32 weeks.
4. Influenza
Influenza vaccine is given to babies once a year and starts at the age of six months. Influenza vaccine dose given to infants aged 6 to 36 months is 0.25 ml.
5. chicken pox
Varicella vaccine can prevent chickenpox. Chickenpox vaccine is only given to babies aged 12 months to 18 years.
6. Japanese encephalitis
Immunizing infants with Japanese encephalitis vaccine is useful for preventing Japanese encephalitis virus infection which can cause brain inflammation.
Immunizing babies with the Japanese encephalitis vaccine is done twice, namely when the baby is 12 months old and between 24 and 3 years.
However, vaccines can only be given in endemic or disease-prone areas. Vaccines can also be given to tourists who want to stop in the area.
If parents want long-term protection, a Japanese encephalitis vaccine can be vaccinated for babies one to two years after the initial vaccination.
Infant immunization can reduce costs and time lost if the baby some diseases that cause long-term disability in infants. Baby vaccination can be a good investment for children's health in the future.
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