Kidney health and disorders that can occur

A kidney that can function properly is one of the prerequisites for a healthy body. Damaged kidneys can trigger the development of various other diseases and affect the general condition of the body.

The function of the kidneys in the human body is very important. The kidneys are responsible for filtering excess waste in the form of salt, urea, nitrogenous wastes from cellular metabolic processes, and poisons that can harm the body. Aside from being a filter, the kidneys also have other very important functions, namely:

• Balance the water content in the body.
• Regulate blood pressure.
• Regulates the production of red blood cells.
• Regulate the production and balance of acid-base (pH) in the body.

There are still many things to consider and remember about this important pair in the form of nuts and the size of a fist. Here are some important facts about the kidneys that you need to know.

Types of kidney disease

Some common types of kidney disease are:

• Kidney illness

This disease is caused by the deposition of certain substances and minerals in the blood which then helps in the kidneys. Kidney stones can cause extreme pain and if they are large, they can block the flow of urine into the urine system.

• Urinary tract infection

This disease, commonly called a urinary tract infection, is caused by a bacterial infection in the urinary system.

• Renal insufficiency

Kidney failure is usually divided into two types, namely acute and chronic. Acute kidney failure can be caused by dehydration, adverse drug reactions, or bleeding that interferes with blood flow to the kidneys. Although chronic kidney disease is usually caused by high blood pressure and diabetes, it is a chronic condition that can affect the work of the kidneys over time. Patients with kidney failure often require hemodialysis (dialysis) or kidney transplantation, depending on the severity of kidney damage.

• Polycystic kidney disease

This disease is classified as a type of hereditary disease characterized by the growth of cysts in the kidney. Polycystic kidney disease can interfere with kidney function.

• glomerulonephritis

This condition is caused by glomerular inflammation, a structure that acts as a filter in the kidney. Usually caused by infection, birth defects or drugs. Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, can also be a cause of this condition.

Danger caused by kidney disorders

Damaged or damaged kidneys will accumulate fluids, waste, and poisons in the body. This disorder will cause symptoms of swelling in the ankle, poor fitness, insomnia, shortness of breath, vomiting and loss of consciousness. If detected late and treated, the kidneys can stop working and endanger the lives of those affected.

When kidney function is disrupted, the performance of other organ systems, such as the heart, will also be affected. Research also shows that kidney failure can be a risk factor for premature death, disability and deteriorating public health.

Detect kidney problems as soon as possible

Early detection of kidney failure is part of a series of routine public health checks. However, for those of you who have risk factors for kidney failure, such as a family history of kidney failure, regular use of certain medications, or accompanying diseases such as diabetes or high blood pressure, you should Know your kidney condition by doing regular kidney checks.

Also, watch for signs and symptoms that might indicate kidney disorders, such as loss of appetite, muscle cramps, swollen limbs or ankles, and frequent urination at night. More serious symptoms can mean that your condition has become kidney failure, such as fluid buildup in the body, decreased urine production, pale, weak, shortness of breath, and electrolyte disturbances.

If any of the symptoms mentioned, you should consult a doctor. The doctor can do a physical examination and recommend additional tests to assess kidney function, including:

• Urine test.
• Blood tests, such as creatinine and urea.
• Renal ultrasound.
• the scanner
• Determination of glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
• Kidney biopsy.

This series of tests will show how kidney function, kidney damage, type and stage of kidney disease, and whether there are kidney deformities or tumors.

Treatment and complications of kidney disease
Kidney disease is usually treated for concomitant diseases that cause kidney problems. Treatment may include drugs to control blood pressure, cholesterol, antidiabetic to maintain blood sugar levels, and diuretics to reduce swelling due to the accumulation of body fluids.

Changes in diet and lifestyle are also recommended to prevent deterioration in your health, such as a low salt diet, stopping smoking, regular exercise and reducing your health. excess weight.

Kidney failure that is detected or treated slowly can continue to deteriorate to cause kidney failure. Patients with kidney disorders can undergo routine dialysis or kidney transplantation if the kidney failure is worst. If left untreated, kidney disease can cause death.

Routine health checks for kidneys

Because of its important role in filtering out waste and toxins, the kidneys are vulnerable to various disorders and damage. That is why maintaining kidney health is as important as maintaining the health of your body.

Perform routine health checks and see a doctor immediately if you experience symptoms related to kidney failure or if you suffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. For those of you who regularly consume drugs and supplements like some herbs, you should also regularly check kidney function.

Drink lots of water, do not take drugs, including over-the-counter medicines, without doctor's advice, and adopt a healthy lifestyle to maintain kidney health.

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