Know the cause of babies with maternal death syndrome

The cause of mothers carrying babies with Down syndrome is not known with certainty. However, it is thought that several factors increase the risk of pregnant women giving birth to children with this disease, ranging from genetic disorders, inheritance to unhealthy habits.

Down syndrome is a disease that causes learning difficulties, barriers to growth and development, and various physical forms.
Physical features of Down syndrome sufferers include a short neck, short head, slightly flat face, distinctive eye shape, short body, and short fingers. Some children born with this condition also have congenital heart disease, hearing loss and thyroid problems.
 
What causes mothers to have babies with Down Syndrome?
Down syndrome is caused by a genetic disorder that is responsible for the formation of abnormal DNA components. The growth and function of the fetal organs are therefore abnormal.

Unfortunately, until now, it is not known exactly what makes this abnormality felt in the fetus. However, several studies have shown that several factors can increase the risk of a woman giving birth to a child with this genetic disease, namely:
 
1. Pregnant at an advanced age

The risk of a mother carrying a baby with Down syndrome will increase with age during pregnancy. Some research shows that the risk of giving birth to a baby with Down syndrome will be higher in pregnant women over the age of 35 years.

This may be because, as a woman ages, the quality of her eggs decreases, which can interfere with the formation of genetic components during fertilization.

However, this cannot be used as the main reference because not a few pregnant women under the age of 35 have given birth to children with Down syndrome.
 
2. Has given birth to a child with Down syndrome

The risk of a mother carrying a baby with Down syndrome will also increase if she has given birth to a baby with this condition. Although very rare, Down syndrome can also be inherited from parents.

Therefore, regular pregnancy checks are needed to determine whether there are genetic abnormalities in the fetus that indicate the presence of Down syndrome.
 
3. Smoking and consuming excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy

Pregnant women who often consume alcohol or tobacco are also at higher risk of developing babies with Down syndrome. This is thought to be because both of these bad habits can make the genetic component or DNA of the fetus more susceptible to damage and not form properly, causing Down syndrome.
 
4. Frequent exposure to pollution and toxic substances

Exposure to pollution and toxic substances during pregnancy are risk factors that are believed to contribute to the development of fetal Down syndrome. This exposure to pollution can occur when pregnant women inhale cigarette smoke, motor vehicles or factory smoke.

While toxic substances that can increase the risk of Down syndrome come from pesticides, plant waste, heavy metals, such as arsenic, lead and mercury.
 
5. Malnutrition during pregnancy

Adequate nutrition plays a very important role in a healthy pregnancy. This also applies to reducing the risk of Down syndrome in the fetus.

According to several health studies, mothers who lack certain nutrients, such as folate, protein, iron, vitamin D and omega-3s, are more likely to give birth to a child with Down syndrome.

Because some of these factors can increase the risk of Down syndrome in babies, pregnant women avoid it. In addition, do a routine obstetric examination at the doctor's office.

When diagnosing Down syndrome in the fetus, the doctor will conduct a series of medical examinations including ultrasound (USG) and genetic tests (DNA testing) on ​​the fetus.

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