Know the Characteristics of Pregnancy Outside the Womb Early

Pregnancy outside the uterus or in medical terms known as ectopic pregnancy, is a condition that can have serious consequences. To realize this, it is important to recognize the characteristics of pregnancy outside the womb so that it can be treated immediately and reduce the risk of complications that may occur.

Pregnancy outside the uterus is a pregnancy that occurs when a fertilized egg is not attached to the uterus as usual, but somewhere other than the uterus, such as the fallopian tubes, abdominal cavity, ovaries or cervix. ).

Know the Characteristics of Pregnancy Outside the Womb Early
Under these conditions, the fertilized egg cannot grow normally and usually causes the death of an embryo (fetus). This death is due to the fact that abdominal organs other than the uterus are not designed as embryos for growth. Pregnancy outside the uterus can be a dangerous condition if a tear occurs where the embryo is growing. These tears can cause severe and fatal bleeding if not treated immediately.

One of the most common causes of pregnancy outside the uterus is fallopian tube damage, for example due to inflammation that causes scar tissue to form. This damage will prevent the fertilized egg from entering the uterus, so that it will stick to the fallopian tube wall or other organs. In addition, unbalanced hormone levels and abnormal development in fertilized eggs sometimes play a role in the onset of disease.
Characteristics of pregnancy outside the womb

Initially, ectopic pregnancy usually has no typical symptoms, with signs of pregnancy similar to normal pregnancies. When gestational age is higher, other symptoms appear, indicating an ectopic pregnancy, including:

  • Pain in the lower abdomen that usually occurs on one side.
  • Mild vaginal bleeding.
  • Pain or pressure in the rectum during bowel movements.
  • Interference during urination.

Sometimes the characteristics of pregnancy outside the uterus are nonspecific and do not cause serious problems if there is no bleeding due to tears in the embryo attachment. The danger signs to consider in an ectopic pregnancy are pelvic pain or severe abdominal pain with severe vaginal bleeding, weakness, dizziness, light and cold hands and feet, rapid heartbeat and fainting.

Pregnancy outside the womb that causes bleeding is an urgent medical condition that requires treatment as soon as possible. Therefore, you are advised to go to the hospital immediately if you have these symptoms.

Management of pregnancy outside the womb

Women who are suspected of being pregnant outside the womb should be immediately taken to the hospital for examination and treatment as soon as possible. Indeed, a fertilized egg cannot grow normally if it is not in the uterus and damages the structure of the tissue where it is repaired if it is not controlled. Therefore, ectopic tissue must be removed immediately to avoid the risk of other more dangerous complications.

  • Use medicine
Early ectopic pregnancy that has not yet caused a tear or bleeding at the embryo attachment site can usually be treated with methotrexate injections. This drug functions to stop growth while destroying cells that have formed. After injection, the doctor will monitor human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) levels. If the HCG level in the blood is still high, you will receive another methotrexate injection. This drug usually starts working effectively when you experience symptoms similar to miscarriage, such as cramps, bleeding, and tissue coming out of the uterine tract.
  • Undergo surgical procedures
In addition to the above treatments, pregnancy outside the uterus can also be treated with surgery. Embryos attached to the fallopian tubes or other locations will be removed and repaired if possible. Tears in the fallopian tubes and bleeding due to pregnancy outside the uterus are the main indications for surgical removal of the fallopian tubes. Surgical procedures can be performed using conventional methods (laparotomy) or laparoscopy.

Ectopic pregnancy cannot be completely avoided. But you can avoid this condition if you know the characteristics of pregnancy outside the womb as soon as possible, then do a pregnancy consultation and a series of tests, such as physical examination, blood tests and ultrasound of pregnancy for early detection. This should be done especially for women who already have an ectopic pregnancy.

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