List of names of diseases caused by viruses

Viral diseases cannot be treated with antibiotics. Viruses can be eradicated with antiviral drugs. However, some diseases caused by viral infections can also be cured as long as your immune system is strong. You might already know about that. So what are some diseases caused by viruses?
Although this requires different treatments, diseases caused by viruses and bacteria can have the same symptoms. It is advisable to consult a doctor before buying over-the-counter medicines to treat bodily infections.
List of names of diseases caused by viruses

Symptoms of disease caused by a virus

Diseases caused by viruses can show symptoms similar to people infected with bacteria. Common symptoms of both types of infection include:

  • Cough and sneeze. Viral and bacterial infections can also spread by sprinkling saliva when coughing and sneezing.
  • fever
  • Gag.
  • Diarrhea
  • fatigue
  • menstruation

In addition to coughing and sneezing, viral and bacterial infections can also spread through:

  • Contact with an infected person, for example kissing and having sex. Exposure to body fluids such as urine, feces and blood can also cause infections.
  • Contact with contaminated food, drink and surface objects.
  • Contact with infected living things, such as pets, livestock, and insects.

If left untreated, both can cause acute and chronic infections and infections that have no symptoms at first, but can be reactivated after a certain period of time. The disease can be mild to severe, some of which are difficult to determine, such as diarrhea, pneumonia and meningitis, which can be caused by viruses or bacteria.

List of diseases caused by viruses

Apart from the same symptoms and patterns of propagation, and very small shapes, bacteria and viruses are actually very different. In addition to its response to drugs, its structure also has differences in terms of viruses and bacteria.

Viruses are smaller than bacteria and require a living host, such as humans, animals or plants to reproduce. When a virus enters your body, it attacks parts of your body cells and treats these cells, and turns them into new virus-producing cells. Viruses can also turn normal cells into malignant or cancerous cells.

Another difference is that viruses more specifically choose cells that are attacked, for example only in liver cells, respiratory tract or blood. In some cases, they even attack bacteria.

Here are some lists of diseases caused by viruses:

  • Cold
Colds are the most common disease with symptoms such as sneezing, strep throat, nasal congestion and cough. Children under 6 years are at high risk of catching a cold.
  • Flu
The flu usually has more severe symptoms than a cold. Fever, headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, cold, nausea and vomiting are some examples of flu symptoms. Influenza usually spreads more easily during the rainy season, because the humid climate can withstand the spread of influenza virus.
  • varicella
This disease is caused by the varicella zoster virus and mainly attacks children under 15 years, but can also occur in adults. Those who suffer from chickenpox can get shingles several years later.
  • chikungunya
The chikungunya virus is transmitted by the same mosquitoes that transmit dengue haemorrhagic and zika viruses. This virus can also be transmitted through blood.
  • Dengue hemorrhagic fever
This disease is generally found in hot and humid areas. The dengue epidemic has spread during the rainy season with symptoms such as high fever, headaches, rashes, muscle and joint pain, and vomiting.
  • Viral hepatitis
Hepatitis B and C viruses invade your liver and usually spread through body fluids such as blood and semen from patients infected with this virus. Patients with hepatitis virus have no symptoms for years. The diagnosis is usually obtained after a blood test.
  • Rabies
This disease can infect someone who is bitten by an animal infected with the rabies virus. Symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, confusion, hallucinations, and paralysis.
  • rubella
This disease is very dangerous for the fetus in the womb because it can cause miscarriage and birth defects. Symptoms of rubella or German measles include mild fever and a rash that starts in the face area and then spreads throughout the body.
  • Zika virus
This virus is usually transmitted by mosquito bites, but can also be transmitted through sexual contact or transmitted from mother to fetus in the womb. Symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis.
  • HIV / AIDS
This virus attacks your immune system by destroying white blood cells that play a role in fighting infection. AIDS is the final phase of HIV infection. Usually spread through risky sex and sharing needles with people infected with HIV.

Other diseases caused by viruses are Ebola, HPV, polio, and rotavirus. Of course, there are many other diseases caused by viruses. You must always be careful about the symptoms that appear. The treatment of every disease caused by a viral infection is also different. If you have doubts about your symptoms or if your symptoms do not improve after independent treatment at home, consult your doctor immediately for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

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