Meniere's disease
Meniere's disease is an internal ear disorder that causes excessive dizziness, decreased hearing ability, ringing in the ear, and choking sensation in the ear. This disorder usually only attacks one ear.
Meniere's disease occurs when fluid builds up in the ears, especially in a part called the labyrinth. There is no exact cause of Meniere's disease, but there may be a genetic role. Meniere's disease most often affects people aged 40 to 60 years.
Additional explanation
The symptoms
Symptoms of Meniere's disease include:
- Feel dizzy with the sensation of rotation (vertigo)
- Shaking legs
- Pain or vomiting
- Listen for ringing, whoosh, ringing or buzzing in the ears
- Sudden hearing loss
The symptoms of this disease are usually related and can last several minutes or even hours. This condition also usually occurs in one ear, but can spread to both ears.
The cause
There is no exact cause of Meniere's disease, but this is related to pressure problems in the ear. Factors that are believed to increase the risk of Meniere's disease include:
- Poor fluid drainage in the ear
- Immune system disorders
- allergy
- Viral infections, such as meningitis
- Head injury
- Family history of Meniere's disease
- Migraine
diagnosis
The doctor will conduct an examination and will study the medical history to diagnose the patient. The doctor can diagnose Meniere's disease if the patient has the following symptoms:
- Living two episodes of vertigo, each lasting 20 minutes or more but no more than 24 hours
- Hearing loss is verified by hearing test
- Tinnitus or feeling of fullness in the ear
- No other cause is known from the above symptoms
treatment
Meniere's disease cannot be cured, but this drug can help control symptoms of dizziness, nausea and vomiting. The recommended medicines are:
Prochlorperazine to help relieve nausea and vomiting
Antihistamines to reduce mild nausea, vomiting and dizziness
If the body responds to drugs properly, your doctor will provide a stock of medicines that you can store and use if there are symptoms.
Doctor's information
When to see a doctor?
See your doctor immediately if you have symptoms of Meniere's disease. Because other diseases can cause Meniere's symptoms, it's important to make a diagnosis as soon as possible.
What should be prepared before consulting a doctor?
Here are some things you can do before consulting a doctor:
- Write a list of symptoms experienced
- Write down personal information such as stress, life changes, or family medical history
- Write down whatever medication, vitamins, or supplements you use with this dose.
- Write down the questions you want to ask the doctor
- If possible, invite family members or friends to remind you of the information provided by the doctor.
What will the doctor do during the consultation?
The doctor will ask you several questions to diagnose your condition, including:
- When do the symptoms begin?
- How often do symptoms appear?
- How severe are the symptoms and how long does it last?
- Does someone trigger symptoms?
- Can anyone improve the symptoms?
- Is there any worsening of the symptoms?
- Have you ever had ear problems before? Do family members have a history of ear problems?
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