Mothers who have high blood pressure during pregnancy are at risk of becoming obese at birth
Childhood obesity has become a global health crisis. According to the World Health Organization or World Health Organization, 42 million children under five (infants) are classified as overweight or obese. This number has increased significantly since 1990 and only has around 32 million children.
A number of factors may be at the root of an increased risk of being overweight in children, including prenatal factors, lifestyle, genetic factors, birth weight and nutritional intake. Obesity in children can increase the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and bone and muscle disorders.
This risk increases if the mother suffers from high blood pressure during the second trimester of pregnancy.
Researchers at Qingdao University used data on 338,413 registered mother-to-child pairs from 1999 to 2013. Mothers regularly visited the clinic during their pregnancy, where they underwent blood pressure and blood pressure measurements. other exams. Children are also regularly checked to measure their height and weight.
According to the results of the study, it was found that the risk of having an overweight child was 49% higher for mothers who had high blood pressure during the second trimester of pregnancy than those with normal blood pressure.
In addition, children born to hypertensive women during the third trimester of pregnancy have a 14% chance of being overweight.
This risk also applies to women who do not have hypertension
In women without hypertension, blood pressure during the first trimester of pregnancy has no effect on the risk of obesity for their children.
However, in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, every 10 mmHg increase in systolic blood pressure (first digit) increases the risk of obesity by 5%, and each increase in diastolic blood pressure (second digit) by 10 mmHg increases the risk of obesity by 6 percent.
This increased risk of obesity continues to occur even in women without hypertension.
The risk of obesity increases especially if:
- mother's age is still too young during pregnancy
- mother has a high BMI (check whether your BMI is normal or not in this calculator or in bit.ly/indeksmassatubuh)
- mother experiences her first menstruation too soon
- mother's education level is low
- this is the first pregnancy
- children are born by cesarean section
The importance of maintaining blood pressure during pregnancy
The results of this study provide new insights about the relationship between high blood pressure during pregnancy and the risk of obesity. The researchers say this finding is consistent with some previous studies and adds new evidence that high blood pressure in the second and third trimesters is associated with an increased risk of obesity, even if it occurs in women who are not hypertensive.
The researchers also suggest that monitoring and controlling blood pressure during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy is very important, not only for pregnancy outcomes, but also to prevent obesity in children born.
Mothers are advised to monitor and avoid anything that can increase their blood pressure during pregnancy, and to see a doctor if the mother experiences a significant increase in blood during pregnancy.
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