Otomycosis
Otomycosis is a fungal infection that occurs in the ear. The part of the infected ear can go from the beginning of the hole to the eardrum. Someone with otomycosis usually experiences symptoms such as swelling, buzzing, earaches. Otomycosis treatment must be done immediately. Poorly treated otomycosis can get worse and cause hearing loss.
Causes of otomycosis
Otomycosis can be caused by various types of fungi, but the most common types are Candida and Aspergillus. Infection occurs when the fungus enters the ear. Swimming or surfing makes it easy for fungus to enter the ear, because earwax that blocks the fungus will be reduced due to water erosion.
Mushrooms can usually grow faster in tropical or warm environments. Therefore, people who live in this environment have a higher risk of developing otomycosis. Besides swimming, surfing, and living in the tropics, other factors can also increase the risk of suffering from autoimmune diseases, namely:
Symptoms of otomycosis
Each victim of automycosis can experience different symptoms. Some ear symptoms commonly encountered by people with otomycosis are:
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as:
Otomycosis diagnosis
A patient may be suspected of having otomycosis based on symptoms encountered, supported by the presence of risk factors and medical history. To be sure, the doctor can do an otoscopic examination, to check the condition of the ear canal to the eardrum (tympanic membrane), using a special tool called an otoscope. In addition to the diagnosis of otomycosis, otoscopy can also detect other ear problems that may occur, such as damaged or broken eardrums.
Otomycosis treatment
In the treatment of otomycosis, antifungal drugs in the form of ear drops or oral medications can be used. However, the doctor will first clean the dust in the ear, either by rinsing it with a research tube or a special vacuum. Cleaning must be done by a doctor. Patients are advised not to clean themselves at home, especially with cotton.
Some antifungal drugs used to treat otomycosis include:
The doctor will determine the dose adjusted to the severity of the disease and the patient's condition. In some cases, your doctor may also prescribe antifungal drugs in the form of ointments or creams.
Whenever possible, carry out regular checks and avoid swimming during the treatment period. Swimming during the treatment period, when the condition is not completely healed, can worsen autycosis.
If treatment has started but the condition has not improved, consult a doctor immediately.
Prevention of otomycosis
Several actions can be taken to reduce the risk of otomycosis, including:
Complications of otomycosis
If otomycosis does not receive proper treatment and the disease worsens, complications can occur in the form of:
Otomycosis can be caused by various types of fungi, but the most common types are Candida and Aspergillus. Infection occurs when the fungus enters the ear. Swimming or surfing makes it easy for fungus to enter the ear, because earwax that blocks the fungus will be reduced due to water erosion.
Mushrooms can usually grow faster in tropical or warm environments. Therefore, people who live in this environment have a higher risk of developing otomycosis. Besides swimming, surfing, and living in the tropics, other factors can also increase the risk of suffering from autoimmune diseases, namely:
- Having health problems related to the ear, for example atopic eczema.
- Injury to the ear.
- Weak immune system.
Symptoms of otomycosis
Each victim of automycosis can experience different symptoms. Some ear symptoms commonly encountered by people with otomycosis are:
- Reddish.
- sick
- Swelling.
- The skin is easily separated.
- enterprising
- Remove the liquid. The liquid can be white, yellow, gray, black or green.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as:
- Stunned.
- fever
- More and more fluid comes out.
- Ear pain is worse.
- Hearing disorders.
Otomycosis diagnosis
A patient may be suspected of having otomycosis based on symptoms encountered, supported by the presence of risk factors and medical history. To be sure, the doctor can do an otoscopic examination, to check the condition of the ear canal to the eardrum (tympanic membrane), using a special tool called an otoscope. In addition to the diagnosis of otomycosis, otoscopy can also detect other ear problems that may occur, such as damaged or broken eardrums.
Otomycosis treatment
In the treatment of otomycosis, antifungal drugs in the form of ear drops or oral medications can be used. However, the doctor will first clean the dust in the ear, either by rinsing it with a research tube or a special vacuum. Cleaning must be done by a doctor. Patients are advised not to clean themselves at home, especially with cotton.
Some antifungal drugs used to treat otomycosis include:
- Drops, like clotrimazole.
- Oral medications, such as itraconazole or fluconazole.
The doctor will determine the dose adjusted to the severity of the disease and the patient's condition. In some cases, your doctor may also prescribe antifungal drugs in the form of ointments or creams.
Whenever possible, carry out regular checks and avoid swimming during the treatment period. Swimming during the treatment period, when the condition is not completely healed, can worsen autycosis.
If treatment has started but the condition has not improved, consult a doctor immediately.
Prevention of otomycosis
Several actions can be taken to reduce the risk of otomycosis, including:
- Avoid scratching your ears, both inside and out.
- Dry ears after bathing.
- Avoid putting water into the ear when swimming or surfing.
- Avoid stuffing or putting cotton in your ears.
Complications of otomycosis
If otomycosis does not receive proper treatment and the disease worsens, complications can occur in the form of:
- Hearing disorders
- The eardrum is damaged or broken.
- Bone infection.
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