Pelvic Pain
Pelvic pain is pain that occurs in the pelvis or lower abdomen. The pain can be blunt or strong and can occur at certain times, such as when you urinate or have sex.
In women, pelvic pain can be a sign of disruption in the reproductive organs. However, men also experience pelvic pain. Pelvic pain can generally be caused by a variety of conditions, including urinary tract infections, intestinal inflammation and hernias.
Symptoms and causes of pelvic pain
The pain that appears can vary from person to person. For example, the pain that appears may be blunt, it may also be sharp. The pain can also appear at certain times, for example when you urinate or when having sex. In some cases, the pain that appears seems to even spread to other parts of the body, such as the back, buttocks or thighs.
Pelvic pain is divided into 2 types, namely acute and chronic pelvic pain. Acute pelvic pain is a condition characterized by sudden pain in the pelvis. While chronic pelvic pain is pelvic pain that lasts for more than 6 months.
The causes of pelvic pain in each person is different. In acute pelvic pain, many conditions that can cause pelvic pain include:
Whereas in chronic pelvic pain, conditions that can cause it include:
Each cause of pelvic pain can also cause other additional symptoms depending on the cause. For example, if pelvic pain is caused by intestinal inflammation, additional symptoms may be experienced by the patient in the form of fever, weakness, or diarrhea.
Diagnosis of pelvic pain
The diagnosis aims to determine the cause of pelvic pain. The diagnostic process will begin with a thorough examination of the patient's symptoms, physical and medical history. Then, the examination can be continued by carrying out a series of complementary inspection procedures. Some procedures that can be used to determine the cause of pelvic pain include:
Treatment of pelvic pain
Treatment of pelvic pain will be adjusted to the cause. Patients are advised to consult a doctor first and determine the exact cause of pelvic pain. After the cause of pelvic pain is known, the doctor will determine the appropriate treatment method.
If pelvic pain is caused by a urinary tract infection, treatment with antibiotics can be used. Some antibiotics that can be used include:
Doctors can also prescribe other antibiotics to treat infections. Therefore, discuss in more detail with your doctor about drug use. The types and dosages of antibiotics that are not suitable have the potential to worsen or even cause side effects.
Pelvic pain can also be treated with surgery. This treatment method is performed under certain conditions, such as pelvic pain that appears to be caused by hernias.
In women, pelvic pain can be a sign of disruption in the reproductive organs. However, men also experience pelvic pain. Pelvic pain can generally be caused by a variety of conditions, including urinary tract infections, intestinal inflammation and hernias.
The pain that appears can vary from person to person. For example, the pain that appears may be blunt, it may also be sharp. The pain can also appear at certain times, for example when you urinate or when having sex. In some cases, the pain that appears seems to even spread to other parts of the body, such as the back, buttocks or thighs.
Pelvic pain is divided into 2 types, namely acute and chronic pelvic pain. Acute pelvic pain is a condition characterized by sudden pain in the pelvis. While chronic pelvic pain is pelvic pain that lasts for more than 6 months.
The causes of pelvic pain in each person is different. In acute pelvic pain, many conditions that can cause pelvic pain include:
- Ovarian Cyst
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- appendicitis
- Inflammation of the stomach cavity (peritonitis)
- Urinary tract infection
- constipation
Whereas in chronic pelvic pain, conditions that can cause it include:
- endometriosis
- Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- hernia
- Lesions or pelvic nerves are destroyed
- MIOM
- adenomyosis
Each cause of pelvic pain can also cause other additional symptoms depending on the cause. For example, if pelvic pain is caused by intestinal inflammation, additional symptoms may be experienced by the patient in the form of fever, weakness, or diarrhea.
Diagnosis of pelvic pain
The diagnosis aims to determine the cause of pelvic pain. The diagnostic process will begin with a thorough examination of the patient's symptoms, physical and medical history. Then, the examination can be continued by carrying out a series of complementary inspection procedures. Some procedures that can be used to determine the cause of pelvic pain include:
- Blood test
- Urine test
- Pelvic ultrasonography
- MRI
- Laparoscopic pelvis
- cystoscopy
- colonoscopy
Treatment of pelvic pain
Treatment of pelvic pain will be adjusted to the cause. Patients are advised to consult a doctor first and determine the exact cause of pelvic pain. After the cause of pelvic pain is known, the doctor will determine the appropriate treatment method.
If pelvic pain is caused by a urinary tract infection, treatment with antibiotics can be used. Some antibiotics that can be used include:
- amoxicillin
- ciprofloxacin
- levofloxacin
- trimethoprim
- cephalexin
Doctors can also prescribe other antibiotics to treat infections. Therefore, discuss in more detail with your doctor about drug use. The types and dosages of antibiotics that are not suitable have the potential to worsen or even cause side effects.
Pelvic pain can also be treated with surgery. This treatment method is performed under certain conditions, such as pelvic pain that appears to be caused by hernias.
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