Premature babies are vulnerable to the natural complications of NEC that attack the intestine
After nine months of pregnancy, the long-awaited moment finally arrived. You can see your little baby born. Unfortunately, newborns - especially premature babies - are vulnerable to health problems. One of them is necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious disease that attacks the intestines of newborns. This condition usually occurs during the first two weeks of birth. The risk is increased especially in preterm infants who are given formula milk rather than breast milk.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious disease that attacks the intestines of newborns. This condition usually occurs during the first two weeks of birth. The risk is increased especially in preterm infants who are given formula milk rather than breast milk.
What causes NEC in infants?
NEC is considered as the most dangerous condition for premature babies due to disorders of the digestive system. The majority of babies born with preterm NEC or have a very low birth weight. No less than 12% of babies weighing less than 1.5 kg will experience NEC, even 30% of them will not survive.
NEC can trigger bacterial invasion in the intestinal wall, causing intestinal inflammation. This causes the formation of holes or holes in the intestinal wall, which causes bacteria to leak into the stomach. If NEC is not treated immediately, it can cause fatal intestinal infections in infants.
The exact cause of NEC in infants is unknown. However, it is thought that the contributing factor is the lack of oxygen during hard work. So, when the flow of oxygen or blood in the baby's intestine is reduced, the intestine may be disrupted.
This allows bacteria to enter the intestine more easily through food and causes damage to the intestinal tissue which then develops into NEC. Meanwhile, other risk factors that can trigger NEC are:
NEC is considered as the most dangerous condition for premature babies due to disorders of the digestive system. The majority of babies born with preterm NEC or have a very low birth weight. No less than 12% of babies weighing less than 1.5 kg will experience NEC, even 30% of them will not survive.
NEC can trigger bacterial invasion in the intestinal wall, causing intestinal inflammation. This causes the formation of holes or holes in the intestinal wall, which causes bacteria to leak into the stomach. If NEC is not treated immediately, it can cause fatal intestinal infections in infants.
The exact cause of NEC in infants is unknown. However, it is thought that the contributing factor is the lack of oxygen during hard work. So, when the flow of oxygen or blood in the baby's intestine is reduced, the intestine may be disrupted.
This allows bacteria to enter the intestine more easily through food and causes damage to the intestinal tissue which then develops into NEC. Meanwhile, other risk factors that can trigger NEC are:
- Too many red blood cells
- Have other digestive problems
- The number of bad bacteria in the intestine is more than just good bacteria
- Injury to intestinal mucosa
- Intestinal infections
- Born prematurely to have a weaker immune system
- Giving formula milk makes the baby stress and increases the risk of infection
When a baby is exposed to NEC, symptoms such as flatulence, swelling, discoloration, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and lethargy will occur. When you see these symptoms in your baby, take them to the doctor immediately.
Possible complications due to NEC in infants
If not treated immediately, NEC can cause dangerous complications. Complications of NEC that may occur in your baby include:
If not treated immediately, NEC can cause dangerous complications. Complications of NEC that may occur in your baby include:
1. peritonitis
Peritonitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the abdominal wall and covering the abdominal organs. This disease can cause serious infections that can be fatal, and is characterized by abdominal pain, flatulence, fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, urination rarely, fatigue.
Peritonitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the abdominal wall and covering the abdominal organs. This disease can cause serious infections that can be fatal, and is characterized by abdominal pain, flatulence, fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, urination rarely, fatigue.
2. Sepsis
This deadly disease is caused by the body's reaction to infection. Sepsis develops when chemicals are released by the immune system into the bloodstream to fight infections that cause inflammation throughout the body. Sepsis is characterized by high fever, faster heart rate, faster breathing, discolored skin spots, scarce urine, low platelet counts, respiratory problems and cold.
This deadly disease is caused by the body's reaction to infection. Sepsis develops when chemicals are released by the immune system into the bloodstream to fight infections that cause inflammation throughout the body. Sepsis is characterized by high fever, faster heart rate, faster breathing, discolored skin spots, scarce urine, low platelet counts, respiratory problems and cold.
3. Intestinal perforation
Intestinal perforation or gastrointestinal perforation is a life-threatening medical emergency. This condition occurs when holes form along the stomach, large intestine or small intestine. Intestinal perforation is characterized by severe abdominal pain, chills, fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, rarely urinating, feces or rashes, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat.
Intestinal perforation or gastrointestinal perforation is a life-threatening medical emergency. This condition occurs when holes form along the stomach, large intestine or small intestine. Intestinal perforation is characterized by severe abdominal pain, chills, fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, rarely urinating, feces or rashes, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat.
4. intestinal constriction
Stenosis or constriction of the intestine makes food difficult to digest. This can cause intestinal obstruction. Symptoms of intestinal stenosis vary depending on the severity. Possible symptoms include stomach cramps, bloating, loss of appetite, weakness, nausea, vomiting and constipation.
Stenosis or constriction of the intestine makes food difficult to digest. This can cause intestinal obstruction. Symptoms of intestinal stenosis vary depending on the severity. Possible symptoms include stomach cramps, bloating, loss of appetite, weakness, nausea, vomiting and constipation.
5. heart problems
Prolonged defects in digesting food and nutritional requirements can cause liver problems. Yellowing of the skin and eyes, abdominal pain and swelling, dark urine color, nausea and vomiting, pale or bloody stool color, no appetite and easy bruising.
Complications of NEC can certainly be very dangerous for your baby. Therefore, to prevent complications of NEC, neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis must be treated immediately.
Prolonged defects in digesting food and nutritional requirements can cause liver problems. Yellowing of the skin and eyes, abdominal pain and swelling, dark urine color, nausea and vomiting, pale or bloody stool color, no appetite and easy bruising.
Complications of NEC can certainly be very dangerous for your baby. Therefore, to prevent complications of NEC, neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis must be treated immediately.
How to treat with NEC in infants?
When treating NEC in infants, your doctor will usually ask you to stop breastfeeding. Your baby will receive food and medicine through a tube in the stomach or an IV for easy digestion.
Exceeding NEC in infants depends on several factors, such as disease severity, age, and overall health. In the case of dealing with NEC in infants, it can be done with the following treatments:
When treating NEC in infants, your doctor will usually ask you to stop breastfeeding. Your baby will receive food and medicine through a tube in the stomach or an IV for easy digestion.
Exceeding NEC in infants depends on several factors, such as disease severity, age, and overall health. In the case of dealing with NEC in infants, it can be done with the following treatments:
- Antibiotics: These drugs are intended to prevent or treat infections caused by bacteria.
- Analgesics: Your baby may need painkillers to eliminate or reduce pain. Therefore, watch for signs of pain in your baby, such as crying more often, is more difficult or won't eat.
- Special formula milk and vitamins: they are given to help the baby suckle properly. Babies may need formula milk with fat, oil and probiotics that are easily digested.
- Surgery: Your baby may need surgery to remove part of the damaged intestine. This is usually done in severe cases of NEC.
During treatment, your baby will be monitored closely. In addition, your doctor will regularly perform X-rays and blood tests on your baby to make sure the disease does not worsen.
Of course, you should also consult your doctor regularly about your baby's health to get clear information about his recovery.
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