Recognize and anticipate 3 causes of coughing up a baby
Coughing and vomiting in infants are conditions that require special attention, especially in infants at an early age. If a coughing baby who is vomiting does not receive adequate treatment, there is concern that he can cause short-term and long-term complications.
Many conditions often cause coughing in vomiting babies. Parents should pay attention to this condition in their baby so they can anticipate them with the right care steps.
3 causes of coughing up a baby vomiting
1. Pyloric stenosisWarning signs of vomiting
Babies who often cough and vomit between 2 weeks and 4 months can report abnormalities in the digestive tract. Abnormalities encountered can be in the form of thickening of the pyloric muscle (end of the stomach that is connected to the duodenum). This disorder is called pyloric stenosis. This condition usually occurs in premature babies and heredity.
Vomiting caused by spraying projectiles takes about 15 to 30 minutes after eating. Tightening prevents stomach food from entering the intestine with 12 fingers. If you suspect your baby has this condition, medical help is needed immediately to avoid complications.
If left unchecked, pyloric stenosis conditions will cause growth and development disorders in children. Babies are also prone to dehydration due to frequent vomiting. This also makes the baby vulnerable to impaired electrolyte balance.
In addition, frequent coughing in vomiting infants can cause stomach irritation. Prolonged irritation can cause bleeding in the baby's stomach. In some cases, babies can suffer from jaundice (jaundice) due to a buildup of bilirubin produced by the liver. Jaundice in babies can be seen on the skin and eyes.
2. esophageal reflux
Vomiting in infants can also be caused by oesophageal reflux. This condition usually occurs in the first months after birth. Esophageal reflux is caused by weakness of the lower esophageal muscles, so that stomach contents can rise.
Difference in vomiting in esophageal reflux with pyloric stenosis, which is a form of vomiting that is not a projectile. In addition, there is no change in stool.
Symptoms of vomiting due to esophageal reflux can be reduced by avoiding large amounts of food. To anticipate this, you can give baby food or milk in small portions, but more often. In addition, maintain the baby's position for at least 30 minutes after eating or nursing.
3. Infection
Coughing and vomiting in infants can also indicate infection. The first months of a baby's life are vulnerable for him to become infected.
Rotavirus is the most common cause of vomiting in infants. Infection can also be caused by other viruses, such as enterovirus and adenovirus. In addition, bacteria and parasites also cause gastrointestinal infections in infants.
A baby who coughs and vomits is not only caused by an infection in the digestive tract. Other infections, such as respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, ear infections, and appendicitis can also cause similar symptoms, if the infection occurs in the central nervous system, such as meningitis, vomiting by infants can vomit in projections.
Infants who vomit continuously can cause cravings for fluid in their bodies and even endanger their lives. Some of the things below are danger signs to consider when a baby vomits:
- Blood or bile (greenish) in appearance during vomiting
- Abdominal pain is very severe
- Continuous vomiting
- Enlargement of the stomach
- The baby is fussy and listless
- Can not drink
- Vomiting continuously for more than 24 hours
- There are signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, reduced tear production, depressed eyes, palpated palpation, and decreased urine volume.
If this happens, you should immediately take your child to the doctor in order to get help to anticipate bad things that might happen.
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