Red spots on the skin, this causes and how to overcome them

The appearance of red spots on the skin can be a sign of health problems. To find out what diseases show symptoms of red spots on the skin and its treatment, let's look at this article.

In medical terms, red patches on the skin are called skin patches, namely changes in skin color that turns red with a smooth surface texture. But at some point types, the surface can feel rough. Red spots on the skin can also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as itching, irritation and pain.

Red spots on the skin, this causes and how to overcome them
Red spots on the skin, this causes and how to overcome them

Causes of red spots on the skin and how to overcome them

Here are some types of diseases that can cause red spots on the skin:

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a reaction that occurs when the skin comes in contact with irritants or substances that can trigger allergies, such as soap, shampoo, detergent, metal jewelry, dust, latex or cosmetic products. Symptoms may include red spots on the skin, accompanied by vesicles, itching and skin discomfort.

To relieve symptoms, avoid exposure to irritants or allergens and do not scratch the area of ​​skin to be treated. You can also use antihistamines or use corticosteroid creams prescribed by your doctor.

Atopic dermatitis
This is a common cause of red patches on the skin. This disease is related to asthma and is usually transmitted from parent to child. Atopic dermatitis or eczema occurs in the neck, upper body, hands, elbows, ankles and feet.

Symptoms that trigger eczema include dry skin, skin infections, and allergies. Environmental factors, such as weather conditions, dust, animal hair, also contribute to eczema.

The symptoms of atopic dermatitis are: itching, reddish spots, scaly, rough skin, thick skin, and the appearance of small lumps that contain fluid. To treat this disease, doctors will usually prescribe corticosteroid creams, antihistamines, antibiotics (in the case of skin infections) and moisturizers (if the skin is dry).

Bee hive

Red spots on the skin due to urticaria or itching are usually accompanied by lumps that cause itching, sores and tingling. Stains can occur in one part of the body or spread to other parts of the body, such as the face, lips, tongue, neck and ears.

Hives for triggers include allergic reactions, infections, hot or cold air, stress, and certain medications, such as antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

In many cases, itching does not need to be treated because it will disappear within 24 hours. But if itching is very boring, you can take antihistamines to relieve it. In heavy or extensive biduran, treatment by a doctor is needed.

Pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosé is characterized by reddish spots on the skin, oval, scaly and very itchy, on the chest, back, stomach, neck, upper arms, or thighs. Red spots appear around the oval spots.

Before developing, the patient may experience the first symptoms of fever, decreased appetite, sore throat, joint pain and headache.

Until now, the cause of pityriasis rosea is not known with certainty, but it will be associated with a viral infection. Many studies say that disorders of the immune system also contribute to the development of this disease.

Pink pityriasis can usually be cured in 6-8 weeks or more. However, there are drugs that can be used to reduce symptoms, including moisturizers, corticosteroid ointments to reduce inflammation and antihistamine tablets to reduce itching.

ringworm
Red spots on the skin can also be a symptom of ringworm. In this case, redness can enlarge and change like a ring, usually accompanied by irritated, scaly and sometimes blistered skin. Spots on ringworm appear redder on the edges.

Ringworm is caused by a number of fungi, such as Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton. This disease can be transmitted through direct contact with patients or through contact with objects contaminated by fungus.

Ringworm can be treated with antifungal creams, such as clotrimazole or miconazole. If, after 2 weeks of treatment, ringworm does not improve, immediately consult a doctor.

Some complaints of red spots on the skin may have similar characteristics and symptoms, but the cause and diagnosis of the disease may be different. When you experience red spots on the skin, do not guess with negligence and do not take medication without consulting first with a doctor.

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