Rules for taking antibiotics for diarrhea
In principle, diarrhea treatment is intended to replace lost fluids. However, if diarrhea is caused by bacteria, antibiotic treatment may also be needed.
Diarrhea can be caused by various factors, ranging from viral and bacterial infections, lactose intolerance, food allergies, to food poisoning. Diarrhea due to viral infections is most often caused by rotavirus and norovirus. Diarrhea caused by bacteria can occur when a person consumes food or drink contaminated with E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Campylobacter bacteria.
Severe or ongoing diarrhea
Giving antibiotics for diarrhea is not always necessary because most diarrhea is caused by a virus and can be cured within 3-5 days, even without medication. Giving antibiotics will not affect infections caused by viruses.
New antibiotics are given if diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, severe diarrhea and can infect other people, or if the person is suffering from other serious illnesses. Antibiotic drugs for diarrhea include ciprofloxacin and metronidazole.
However, it should be noted that antibiotics should not be taken with negligence. Giving antibiotics for diarrhea must be done in consultation or under the supervision of a doctor, because not all cases of diarrhea require antibiotics, for example diarrhea caused by a viral infection.
Providing antibiotics that are not in place, or that are not useful, can also be dangerous because they can cause bacteria to become resistant to these antibiotics. In addition, side effects that can be caused by antibiotics are not small, including weight gain due to diarrhea.
Simple way to deal with diarrhea at home
Before taking antibiotics for diarrhea, you can treat diarrhea at home and avoid dehydration because of the amount of fluid that comes out of it. Things that can be done include:
Adequate fluid intake
Increase water consumption, drink gradually. Maintain your fluid intake at least 1 liter per hour while diarrhea is still ongoing. However, in patients with kidney, liver and heart disease who need to limit fluid intake, consult a doctor to increase the amount of fluid absorbed.
Avoid consumption of milk, spicy foods, fruits and caffeine
During diarrhea, avoid milk consumption at least 3 days after the disappearance of symptoms of diarrhea and loss of spicy foods, fruits, alcohol and caffeine for up to 48 hours after the disappearance of symptoms. . Eat cheese or yogurt that contains probiotics. In addition, consumption of biscuits containing salt is also recommended if diarrhea occurs.
Although most diarrhea can be cured without antibiotics, be sure to stay alert. If diarrhea continues for more than two days, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Especially if accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever with temperatures above 39 degrees Celsius, blood-containing stools, dehydration and severe stomach pain. Diarrhea in infants over 24 hours requires immediate treatment because the baby is dehydrated more quickly.
Giving antibiotics for diarrhea is an option for diarrhea caused by bacterial infections and not for diarrhea due to viral infections or other causes. However, the consumption of antibiotics must always be based on recommendations and under the supervision of a doctor, to ensure the type and dosage of antibiotics used is correct. In addition, take antibiotics until they run out according to the dosage and use the rules given by the doctor.
Diarrhea can be caused by various factors, ranging from viral and bacterial infections, lactose intolerance, food allergies, to food poisoning. Diarrhea due to viral infections is most often caused by rotavirus and norovirus. Diarrhea caused by bacteria can occur when a person consumes food or drink contaminated with E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Campylobacter bacteria.
Giving antibiotics for diarrhea is not always necessary because most diarrhea is caused by a virus and can be cured within 3-5 days, even without medication. Giving antibiotics will not affect infections caused by viruses.
New antibiotics are given if diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, severe diarrhea and can infect other people, or if the person is suffering from other serious illnesses. Antibiotic drugs for diarrhea include ciprofloxacin and metronidazole.
However, it should be noted that antibiotics should not be taken with negligence. Giving antibiotics for diarrhea must be done in consultation or under the supervision of a doctor, because not all cases of diarrhea require antibiotics, for example diarrhea caused by a viral infection.
Providing antibiotics that are not in place, or that are not useful, can also be dangerous because they can cause bacteria to become resistant to these antibiotics. In addition, side effects that can be caused by antibiotics are not small, including weight gain due to diarrhea.
Simple way to deal with diarrhea at home
Before taking antibiotics for diarrhea, you can treat diarrhea at home and avoid dehydration because of the amount of fluid that comes out of it. Things that can be done include:
Adequate fluid intake
Increase water consumption, drink gradually. Maintain your fluid intake at least 1 liter per hour while diarrhea is still ongoing. However, in patients with kidney, liver and heart disease who need to limit fluid intake, consult a doctor to increase the amount of fluid absorbed.
Avoid consumption of milk, spicy foods, fruits and caffeine
During diarrhea, avoid milk consumption at least 3 days after the disappearance of symptoms of diarrhea and loss of spicy foods, fruits, alcohol and caffeine for up to 48 hours after the disappearance of symptoms. . Eat cheese or yogurt that contains probiotics. In addition, consumption of biscuits containing salt is also recommended if diarrhea occurs.
Although most diarrhea can be cured without antibiotics, be sure to stay alert. If diarrhea continues for more than two days, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Especially if accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever with temperatures above 39 degrees Celsius, blood-containing stools, dehydration and severe stomach pain. Diarrhea in infants over 24 hours requires immediate treatment because the baby is dehydrated more quickly.
Giving antibiotics for diarrhea is an option for diarrhea caused by bacterial infections and not for diarrhea due to viral infections or other causes. However, the consumption of antibiotics must always be based on recommendations and under the supervision of a doctor, to ensure the type and dosage of antibiotics used is correct. In addition, take antibiotics until they run out according to the dosage and use the rules given by the doctor.
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