Taking Herbal Medicine Safely
Indonesian people still believe in herbal medicine. This is seen among many traveling shamans or various herbal medicines on the market, such as ginseng, aloe vera, spirulina, propolis or ginkgo biloba.
The increasing use of herbal medicines in Indonesia is also related to many types of plants that exist in this country. Indonesia is one of the countries with abundant plant wealth. But are medicines made from these natural ingredients safe for consumption?
Herbal medicines are made from herbs or herbal extract blends to treat illness or stay healthy. Herbal medicines can be made from leaves, flowers, stems, roots, fruits and even seeds. Then these ingredients are processed and packaged in capsules, tablets, oils, ointments or tea drinks.
Because it is made from natural ingredients, people also think that herbal medicines are safe and don't hesitate to try them, especially if they are used for a long time.
Regulation and standardization of herbal medicines in Indonesia
In principle, herbal medicines circulating in Indonesia are safe for consumption, with an indication that the product has been registered with BPOM RI.
In Indonesia, herbal medicines are grouped into two types, namely traditional herbal medicines and non-traditional herbal medicines.
Before allowing the circulation of herbal medicines, BPOM RI will conduct a series of scientific trials to protect the public from possible harmful substances. But for herbal medicines used for generations, usually there is no need to do clinical trials. Although some require additional evidence.
The clinical trial process of a product involves verifying the accuracy of the identity of the plants used, plant parts used, preparation of raw materials and identification of active ingredients. The extraction method used, the method of preparing raw materials and the products tested are also needed.
Herbal medicines circulating in Indonesia may not contain medicinal chemicals (BKO), because they can endanger health and have fatal consequences. Examples of BKO in question are paracetamol as analgesics or sildenafil as a drug to treat impotence.
RI BPOM explicitly prohibits people from taking herbal medicines that contain BKO. RI BPOM will also confiscate herbal medicines that contain these substances.
Efficacy of clinical herbal medicines
Herbal medicine has a content and way of working that is very complex. Although generally considered natural, this does not mean that herbal medicines are completely safe. Different drugs, herbal medicines have different ways to treat diseases. If conventional medicine is specifically aimed at treating diseases, herbal medicines usually play a greater role in the body's recovery process.
Almost all plants have antioxidant effects or their contents. The antioxidant activity of herbal medicines is what makes it used to treat various conditions such as cancer, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.
Scientific evidence from various studies to date has concluded that the clinical efficacy of herbal medicines is still not supported by strong and consistent evidence. Some people say they feel better after taking herbal medicine, but cases of poisoning have also been reported. So, if you want to use herbal medicines as a method of treatment, you should first consult your doctor.
Safety tips for using herbal medicines
Most of the natural ingredients used as herbal medicines are safe for consumption. Although safe, herbal medicines can also cause mild and serious side effects on the body. Information about possible side effects usually appears on the package. To avoid danger, here are some tips for taking herbal medicine.
Herbal medicine can not be consumed by everyone. People with certain conditions should pay more attention or better avoid using herbal medicines.
So, don't take herbal medicine, especially if the goal is treatment. You need to know the purpose, benefits, and safety of these herbal medicines. For more information about herbal medicines, you can consult a doctor.
The increasing use of herbal medicines in Indonesia is also related to many types of plants that exist in this country. Indonesia is one of the countries with abundant plant wealth. But are medicines made from these natural ingredients safe for consumption?
Because it is made from natural ingredients, people also think that herbal medicines are safe and don't hesitate to try them, especially if they are used for a long time.
Regulation and standardization of herbal medicines in Indonesia
In principle, herbal medicines circulating in Indonesia are safe for consumption, with an indication that the product has been registered with BPOM RI.
In Indonesia, herbal medicines are grouped into two types, namely traditional herbal medicines and non-traditional herbal medicines.
- Traditional phytotherapy
- Non-traditional phytotherapy
Before allowing the circulation of herbal medicines, BPOM RI will conduct a series of scientific trials to protect the public from possible harmful substances. But for herbal medicines used for generations, usually there is no need to do clinical trials. Although some require additional evidence.
The clinical trial process of a product involves verifying the accuracy of the identity of the plants used, plant parts used, preparation of raw materials and identification of active ingredients. The extraction method used, the method of preparing raw materials and the products tested are also needed.
Herbal medicines circulating in Indonesia may not contain medicinal chemicals (BKO), because they can endanger health and have fatal consequences. Examples of BKO in question are paracetamol as analgesics or sildenafil as a drug to treat impotence.
RI BPOM explicitly prohibits people from taking herbal medicines that contain BKO. RI BPOM will also confiscate herbal medicines that contain these substances.
Efficacy of clinical herbal medicines
Herbal medicine has a content and way of working that is very complex. Although generally considered natural, this does not mean that herbal medicines are completely safe. Different drugs, herbal medicines have different ways to treat diseases. If conventional medicine is specifically aimed at treating diseases, herbal medicines usually play a greater role in the body's recovery process.
Almost all plants have antioxidant effects or their contents. The antioxidant activity of herbal medicines is what makes it used to treat various conditions such as cancer, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.
Scientific evidence from various studies to date has concluded that the clinical efficacy of herbal medicines is still not supported by strong and consistent evidence. Some people say they feel better after taking herbal medicine, but cases of poisoning have also been reported. So, if you want to use herbal medicines as a method of treatment, you should first consult your doctor.
Safety tips for using herbal medicines
Most of the natural ingredients used as herbal medicines are safe for consumption. Although safe, herbal medicines can also cause mild and serious side effects on the body. Information about possible side effects usually appears on the package. To avoid danger, here are some tips for taking herbal medicine.
- Make sure you buy products that have been registered with BPOM RI.
- Don't forget to check the product expiration date.
- Follow all instructions for use with the dosage listed on the package.
- Contact the product customer service department if you want to know more about their products.
- Before drinking it, be sure to consult with your doctor first.
Herbal medicine can not be consumed by everyone. People with certain conditions should pay more attention or better avoid using herbal medicines.
- Pregnant and nursing mothers
- People who will undergo surgery
- Currently taking certain medicines
- Have certain diseases
So, don't take herbal medicine, especially if the goal is treatment. You need to know the purpose, benefits, and safety of these herbal medicines. For more information about herbal medicines, you can consult a doctor.
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