This is what will apply if you have a white blood cell deficit

White blood cells play a very important role in maintaining the immune system. Not surprisingly, if there is a lack of white blood cells, the body becomes more susceptible to bacterial, parasitic and viral infections.
White blood cells play a role against various types of infections that can attack the body. In adults, the minimum white blood cell count is around 4,000 per microliter of blood. Less than that, you might detect a deficiency of white blood cells which in the medical world is called leukopenia. The spinal cord is the part of the body where white blood cells form.

This is what will apply if you have a white blood cell deficit
There are various types of causes of white blood cell deficiency, such as:

  • Some medical conditions since birth result in reduced function of the spinal cord.
  • Viral infections that cause disorders of the spinal cord.
  • Serious infections that cause white blood cells are needed faster than the production of white blood cells themselves.
  • The use of drugs, such as antibiotics, can destroy white blood cells.
  • Cancer or autoimmune disease associated with spinal cord injury.

In some cases, someone with sarcoidosis may also have a deficiency of white blood cells.
White blood cell deficit based on the type of white blood
White blood cells are divided into several types with each function that is not much different, both of which support the immune system. You will find various types of white blood cell deficiencies below based on the type of white blood in the body.

  • Neutrophil deficiency

Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells in the body, with up to 55 to 70% of white blood cells. The presence of neutrophils in the body is rather important because, compared to other types of white blood cells, neutrophils can move freely through the walls of blood vessels and enter the body's tissues to attack antigenic substances that enter the body. body.

The treatment that can be given to patients with low neutrophils depends on the cause and severity of the disease. Treatments that can be given include: special antibiotics for bacterial infections, administration of drugs to suppress the immune system, treatment with granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF)), types of severe neutropenia.

  • Basophil deficiency

The role of basophils in the body is to fight infections, prevent blood clots, attack substances that cause allergies and produce serotonin and histamine, which play a role in mediating the response. inflammation against allergic attacks.

The basophil content in the body represents less than 3% of the total white blood cell count. Hyperthyroidism is one of the causes of low basophil levels in the body when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, excessive sweating, weight loss. Infection and acute hypersensitivity reactions can also trigger low basophil levels.

  • Lymphocyte deficit

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that play a role against bacterial, viral, and cancerous infections. When the number of lymphocytes is low or known as lymphocytopenia, the body's ability to fight infection will be disrupted and the body will be more vulnerable to infection and cancer.

It is suspected that various types of factors cause low lymphocyte levels. From HIV / AIDS infection, the body can no longer produce lymphocytes properly. Lymphocytes are trapped in the spleen or lymph nodes, malnutrition, influenza, autoimmune disorders, excessive damage to lymphocytes and several other medical conditions.

Patients with mild lymphocytopenia do not need special treatment because the lymphocyte content in the body can return to normal. Treatment with lymphocytopenia will depend on the conditions underlying this disease. For patients who suffer from infections that are considered serious and which occur repeatedly, because lymphocytopenia will require treatment to overcome the infection. The doctor will also try to treat diseases that can trigger lymphocytopenia.

Lack of white blood cells can make you vulnerable to viral, bacterial or other infections. If, during the examination, you notice a shortage of white blood cells, it is advisable to consult a doctor for proper treatment. Also consult your doctor if you experience nausea, severe vomiting, fever, cold, inability to drink and eat, bloody diarrhea, weakness, headaches, and shortness of breath because this condition can indicate that your white blood cell count is abnormal.

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