Types of Spinal Disorders You Need to Know

The spine functions to support the upper body and form a posture. The spine can experience abnormalities that cause changes in curvature. Recognize several types of spinal abnormalities that often occur.

The spine is composed of bony segments that are arranged overlapping one another. Healthy spine has a slight curve. This curve is used to withstand pressure and to facilitate body movement. However, excessive curvature in one part of the spine can actually interfere with function and cause discomfort.

Various anomalies in the spine
Various anomalies in the spine

Here are some types of spinal abnormalities that you need to know:
lordosis

Lordosis is a condition in which the spine in the lower back region is curved or tilted forward. Usually, this part of the spine is bent forward. But in patients with lordosis, the curvature occurs excessively, so the spine receives too much pressure and causes pain.

Some things that can cause lordosis include:

  • Bad posture.
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Discite (inflammation of the space between the spine).
  • Spondylolisthesis.
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Genetics.

Most cases of lordosis are mild, which means they will go away on their own. However, if the spinal arch is severe and causes pain, the doctor will provide treatment depending on the patient's age and medical history, as well as the cause of lordosis. Treatment options that can be provided by doctors include pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, diet programs, and surgery.

kyphosis

Kyphosis is an abnormality in the spine that causes abnormal flexion in the upper back. Ideally, the spine has a curvature of 25 to 45 degrees. But in people with kyphosis, the curvature of the spine can reach 50 degrees or more. This is why people with kyphosis have curved postures.

Many factors can cause kyphosis, including:

  • Bad posture.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • arthritis
  • Spina bifida.
  • Scheuermann's disease.
  • Spinal infection.
  • Spinal tumor.
  • Default (default) default

Like lordosis, kyphosis treatment will be adjusted to gravity. In the case of kyphosis due to poor posture, your doctor can recommend physiotherapy and the use of back support. For kyphosis caused by spinal abnormalities, the doctor can provide treatment consisting of analgesics and surgical procedures.
scoliosis
Scoliosis is a disease of the spine characterized by abnormal bone curves. This spinal arch can have the shape of the letter S or C. People with scoliosis usually have a shoulder or hip that seems unbalanced. About 80% of cases of scoliosis are unknown, so we often talk about idiopathic scoliosis.

The rest can be caused by the following reasons:

  • Spinal infection.
  • Muscle disorders, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
  • Birth defects.
  • Genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome and Marfan syndrome.

Treatment for scoliosis depends on age, gravity and type of arch. Treatment that can be given to patients with scoliosis includes observation through routine examinations, the use of braces and surgical procedures.

The various spinal disorders described above must be treated. If you feel you have spinal abnormalities or if you often experience increasingly severe back pain, consult your orthopedic doctor for further treatment.

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