Various Disorders of the Kidney Excretion System

In general, humans have four excretion systems including the kidneys, liver, lungs and skin. Each of these organs works to eliminate metabolic waste and toxins from the body. However, what happens if the excretory system is disrupted? The following is the full review.
Kidney is one of the excretion system that helps eliminate body waste in the form of urine. Basically, the body needs this process to keep the chemicals in the body stable. However, this process can be interrupted, especially when the kidneys have certain medical conditions.

Impaired kidney excretion

Excretion tools in humans, such as the kidneys, can be influenced by various factors. Here are some diseases and disorders that can affect kidney function:

• Renal insufficiency

Kidney failure is a condition in which the kidneys do not function normally, cannot filter metabolic waste, cannot control the amount of water and electrolytes in the blood and cannot control blood pressure. This makes toxins and harmful fluids accumulate in the body, which can be fatal if not treated immediately.In general, kidney failure can be divided into two stages, namely acute kidney failure (ARF) and chronic kidney failure (CRF). Often, the symptoms of early-stage kidney failure are difficult to detect, so patients do not immediately take medication, which will gradually worsen.
Tiredness, shortness of breath, lost appetite, weakness, reduced urine, heart failure, frequent muscle cramps, tingling, swelling of the ankles and nausea, vomiting.

• Kidney infection

Kidney infection or pyelonephritis is a complication of urinary tract infections due to bacterial transfer from the bladder to the kidneys. This disease is usually caused by E. coli bacteria found in human feces. Transfer of bacteria from the anus to the urinary tract can occur during sexual intercourse or when cleaning the area after defecation. As a rule, women have a higher risk of kidney infection.
In addition, several other factors increase the risk of kidney infection, including sexually active women, a weak immune system, long-term use of a catheter, urinary tract obstruction, nerve damage around the bladder.
Kidney infection will cause symptoms quite quickly after the bacteria reach the kidneys. Fever, pain around the stomach or back, presence of blood or pus in the urine and sickening urine are some of the symptoms of this disease.

• Kidney stones

Kidney stones are another cause of disorders of the excretory system. Kidney stones are a condition when minerals are stored in the kidneys to form clusters that are similar to stones. The mineral comes from the residual waste in the blood that settles and crystallizes over time.
Calculations in the kidneys can be caused by many factors, including lack of drinking water, taking certain medications, or suffering from conditions such as infection or gout. Kidney stones sufferers usually do not feel the symptoms if the kidney stones are still very small or have not blocked the urinary tract. But if the stone is large and has caused a blockage, it will cause symptoms of pain.
The symptoms of kidney stones that can appear when the stones rub against the urinary tract are permanent pain along the stomach, lower back, groin or even testicles, nausea, vomiting, urine color becomes reddish or darker and pain when urinating.

• Kidney inflammation (nephritis)

Kidney inflammation or nephritis is often caused by autoimmune disorders or bacterial infections that can affect kidney function. This condition can occur in kidney areas such as glomerulus, tubules or kidney interstitial tissue. If kidney inflammation is already in a chronic state, symptoms that will appear include reduced frequency of urination, decreased kidney function, nausea and lethargy, lack of appetite and blood spots in the kidney. urine Treatment given to people with kidney inflammation will be adjusted to the cause.

How to treat kidney excretion system

To make your kidneys healthy, do the following to prevent the onset of various kidney diseases that can cause kidney excretion system disorders:

• Drink lots of water.
• Adjust your diet. Choose foods like fruits and vegetables to eat every day.
• Maintain your ideal body weight.
• Stop smoking and stop drinking alcoholic beverages.
• Exercise regularly.
• Avoid taking over-the-counter medicines, such as painkillers, without doctor's advice.
• Limit consumption and use of salt in food.
• Check blood glucose and blood pressure.

In addition to the above, it is also advisable to consult a doctor regularly to monitor the condition and function of your kidneys. Kidney function tests are usually carried out including physical examination, blood tests and urine tests to assess the condition of the kidneys. During routine health checks, various disorders of the kidney excretion system can be detected early and treated more quickly.

Share this post